Dimensions Guide

construction

A hollow block is a concrete masonry unit, which is sometimes referred to as foundation block, cement block or concrete block. One of the widely used and highly important materials in the construction industry, this brick is often described as rectangular and large. Because of its ability to control different kinds of moisture issues, it is the preferred choice when making different kinds of structures like dining areas, shower stalls and car washes. Aside from these basic details, there are more to learn about this concrete masonry unit including the dimensions of a hollow block.

Hollow Block Dimensions

Hollow blocks are available in many different sizes. In the United States, the standard size is 20 centimeters by 20 centimeters by 41 centimeters or 8 inches by 8 inches by 16 inches. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, they use a different standard size, which is 44 centimeters by 21.5 centimeters by 10 centimeters or about 17.3 inches by 8.5 inches by 3.9 inches without the mortar joints. When using hollow blocks, be sure to leave out space for mortar joints, preferably 1 centimeter or 0.375 inch.

Additional Facts and Other Interesting Details

Cast concrete is the primary material used in making hollow blocks. For this, you need to mix Portland cement with an aggregate such as sand. Aside from this, it is also good to mix cement with fine gravel, especially when creating blocks that are high density. For blocks that are low density, simply mix cement with an aggregate such as industrial waste. In the U.S., cinder blocks are made using cinders such as bottom ash or fly ash. In Australia, these blocks are called bricks or besser blocks, while the term ‘breeze blocks’ is commonly used to describe them in the United Kingdom. Due to their inferior compressive strength, breeze blocks are not anymore used in the country.

Besides fine gravel, fly ash or sand, clinker is another aggregate that can be used to produce hollow blocks. When this aggregate is used, the end product is often referred to as a clinker block. When planning to create lightweight blocks, it is best to use aerated concrete, which is a precast building material.

Hollow blocks are commonly used to create load-bearing walls for buildings. To do this, these blocks are reinforced with tie beams as well as concrete columns. This specific type of construction method is called concrete block structure. In suburban houses, particularly in the U.S., a slab and a concrete foundation are commonly paired with a concrete block wall. After installation, hollow blocks usually appear as unattractive and drab. To help fix this problem, it is good to use a decorative finish, preferably siding, paint or stucco.

The kitchen island or kitchen block is set in open kitchens. The sink and stove are on an “island’ away from the other cabinets. This setup means the stove can be accessed from any side.

Kitchen Island Dimensions: Homestyles Wood Top Natural

The Homestyles Wood Top Natural Kitchen Cart with Breakfast Bar measures 54 inches wide x 18 inches deep x 35 inches high. If the breakfast bar is extended, the depth is 30 inches. The kitchen island comes with two drawers for storing different utilities.

The shelves behind the panel doors can be adjusted and has heavy duty casters. The base is made up of hardwood while the top part has a natural finish with chrome hardware. There is also a storage area complete with raised panel doors.

Also included in the Homestyles kitchen island is a kitchen caddy and towel bar. It is an island but it can be rolled and used in the dining room for a buffet.    

Kitchen Island Dimensions: White Kitchen Island with Natural Top

The White Kitchen Island measures 35.25 inches wide x 19.5 inches deep x 31.75 inches high. The kitchen island comes with both natural and white finishes. It has open storage with three shelves. There is also a utensil drawer.

The top drawer allows for easy access to the materials stored. The door is embossed and covers a large storage area. There is enough room to put a crock pot, utensils and other tools inside it. The storage also has room for bowls, cookbooks and assorted baking materials. This product requires assembly.    

Kitchen Island Dimensions: Winsome Wood Single Drawer Storage Cart

The Winsome Wood Single Drawer Storage Cart is 25-1/2 inches and 19-1/4 inches deep. It is 34 inches high. The cart is designed for multiple uses. It has a Beachwood body while the handles have a natural finish.

The lockable casters are black. Other features include a large drawer for storing utensils, a side towel rail and a two door cabinet. The cabinet comes with a storage shelf.

The compact size of the Winsome Wood Single Drawer Storage Cart makes it ideal for use in smaller kitchens. The top counter is large so as to accommodate different tasks. The handles are large and easy to hold making them simple to pull.

Kitchen Island Dimensions: Catskill Craftsmen Drop Leaf Utility Cart

The Catskill Craftsmen Drop Leaf Utility Cart is 34.5 in. wide and 26 in. deep. The height is 34 in. If the drop leaf is down, the unit is 34.5 inches wide by 16 inches deep by 34 inches high.

The open shelf dimensions are as follows: 27 inches wide by 13.75 inches deep by 8.5 inches high. The interior cabinet measures 27 inches wide by 13 inches deep by 15.75 inches high. The dimensions for the interior drawer are as follows: 25.5 inches wide by 11.25 inches deep by 3 inches high.

Kitchen island dimensions are not standardized and the ones shown here are just a sampling of the many types you can choose from.

HVAC sizing is necessary whenever you need to replace or install heating / cooling systems. These systems include air conditioners, furnaces or boilers. The HVAC calculations are usually done by professional contractors.

Important Factors to Consider

First among these is the climate where the building or house is located. Next are the types of windows used. This is crucial because the window types can contribute to the amount of heat and cold stored in the edifice.

Next, the contractor has to examine the ceiling and walls; these also contribute to the heat / cold. Ducts and heat generated by appliances are also accounted for.

Lights are also factored in during HVAC sizing. The number of people inside the building, the roof overhangs and trees are also accounted for. In short, the entire home design and surroundings have to be evaluated.

Problems with Oversized Systems

One of the most common mistakes made is to assume that an extra large air conditioner or furnace would be sufficient. In fact, an oversized system creates more problems. The first is these units will waste money and energy.

Second, they will produce uneven temperatures. This means some areas will feel too warm and others are too cold. Without HVAC sizing, the system will become costly to maintain.

With the right system, the heating and cooling requirements of the edifice will be met. This will produce savings in both money and energy.

Experienced HVAC Contractors are Necessary

This is a must; whenever possible get some references or recommendations. You should make inquiries as to how long the contractor has been in the service. Not all contractors are skilled so you’ll need to invest some time doing research here.

HVAC Calculators

If you want to install the system yourself you can use an HVAC calculator. These programs are available online. These are typically used by contractors. But if you know your figures, these can help you with the HVAC sizing.

Getting the Right Heating and Air Conditioning Units

Make sure the contractor uses a sizing calculation method. Aside from contractors, this service is rendered by heating manufacturers and other electric utilities. Manual J is the most widely used in the US, but there are also the aforementioned Web software and programs.

What makes for good estimation? Aside from the basic factors mentioned earlier, the floor space, insulation and building materials have to be checked too. The air leakage should also be part of the contractor’s test of the structure.

Other Tips

For older buildings, the seals on the insulation and joints have to be examined too. The placement of the supply and return registers have to be correct for the unit to be installed.

Be certain the appropriate design outdoor temperature is utilized. This is crucial because a higher summer design can lead to over sizing and the problems that go with it.

The correct HVAC sizing takes a lot of time, but it is necessary. The effort you put in will be well spent and save you money and energy down the line.

Looking for wheelbarrow dimensions that would suit most load carrying jobs? Here are some wheelbarrow sizes to consider with some of the latest features on modern wheelbarrows.

Frame

Sturdy and durable wheelbarrows have powerful frames. As some folks in the carpentry and masonry job would say, it’s all in the frame. Before settling on wide wheelbarrow sizes, consider first the make of the frame. Look for those with steel or aluminum frames with extra supporting studs underneath for extra strength. Check out the back brace and steel nose piece. Carriage bolt wheelbarrow dimensions should be at least 8 pieces of 3/8-inche machine bolts with two pieces of 3/8-inch U- bolts.

Volume, Size, and Weight

Common wheelbarrow dimensions that enable wheelbarrows to perform well in load-carrying jobs are the following: They have a 7.75 cubic feet capacity, weigh 53 pounds, and are often sized 63.5 (length) x 28 (width) x 30 (height) inches. Consider also those with a volume capacity of 6.75 cubic feet weighing 52 pounds. Wheelbarrow sizes near these measurements are dependable for transporting medium-size construction work loads.

Wheel, Bearings, and Hubs

Opt for wheel tires with studs and tube. Tires with 4 plies measuring 16 inches are often adequate for heavy-duty work. For all wheelbarrow sizes, choose steel wheel hubs with heavy duty gauge. Look for shaft collars and axle with 1-inch size. Huge wheelbarrow dimensions should have accurately engineered and sealed bearings, preferably with gauge 6205.

The Tray

A strong framed wheelbarrow should also have a strong tray over the frame. The ideal is a polyethylene tray, 3/8-inch thick, with shape and concaveness not too deep or too shallow. Make sure the tray is properly attached to the frame with bolts or by welded joints.

Special Features to Look For

Steel handles of wheelbarrows should have foam grips wrapped in leather. Tires should be puncture resistant. The 3/8-inch plated bolts should be fitted with flanged locknuts for better secured fittings. To keep the wheelbarrow balanced, opt for those with wide-stance legs. Always opt for those designed for carrying bricks and cement blocks indicated in the specifications.

Shoulder Width Handles

Look for wheelbarrows with handles set right for the user’s shoulder width. Anything wider or narrower can make the job harder for the user. Thus, wheelbarrow sizes should be appropriate for the size of the person or persons using the equipment for more ease.

Handle and Leg Elevation

The handle and legs should be properly angled from the wheel axle. An angle of about 30 degrees should be ideal so that the handle and the legs are not too low.

Also called wall washer, an anchor plate is a washer or large plate attached to a bolt or tie rod. It serves as a structural reinforcement, which is commonly found on the exterior walls of various kinds of structures like masonry buildings. Because it can be seen easily, it usually comes with a decorative style. For a better understanding of this important material, it is good to know the different anchor plate dimensions.

The Dimensions of Anchor Plates

Anchor plates come in various shapes and sizes. A highly durable model is the NAP-050, the plate of which measures 6 inches by 6 inches by 0.5 inch. It is suitable for use in steel installation. Aside from this, there is also the NAP-060 designed for concrete installation. It is slightly bigger at 7.5 inches by 6 inches by 0.5 inch.

For those who are looking for something smaller, an anchor plate may have a size of 0.25 inch by 2 inches by 4.25 inches. One of these products is the D-Ring Hole, which people can weld or bolt to a structure. In case you are looking for something appropriate for wood or metal installation, you can easily find one measuring at least 2.19 inches long, 1.25 inches wide and 0.09 inch thick.

For the different needs of contractors, they can use studded anchor plates. They come in different sizes, the most common of which include the 0.38 inch by 8 inches by 12 inches. For something smaller, you can go for the 0.38 inch by 8 inches by 8 inches plate. Aside from this, another version only measures 0.38 inch by 6 inches by 6 inches.

Additional Facts and Other Interesting Details

Because of its interesting design, one of the most popular is the star anchor, which is a special anchor plate with a beautiful star design. Aside from this, you can also find other interesting designs like the T-head, the S-iron as well as the triangular washer. In addition, many people love to use the earthquake washer, mainly because of its efficiency and functionality.

The materials commonly used to manufacture anchor plates include steel, wrought iron as well as cast iron. These highly durable materials can be used on masonry-based buildings. These materials are also appropriate for bricks.

Anchor plates are easily found in places with legacies of the beautiful brick construction and design of the 18th century and the 19th century. These include different cities in the United States such as Charleston in South Carolina, Saint Louis in Missouri and Philadelphia in Pennsylvania. They can also be found in places that are prone to earthquakes like San Francisco in California.

From opening cans to screwing in nails, the Swiss Army Knife has become indispensable for handymen. It is also valued by pocket knife collectors.

Swiss Army Knife Size: Victorinox Champion Plus Pocket Knife

This Swiss Knife measures 4.4 x 2 x 1.2 inches and weighs 1 lb. The handle is nylon while the frame is comprised of aluminum. There are 30 utilities included. For campers, there are large and small blades, a can opener, large and small screwdrivers.

There is also a corkscrew, a bottle opener, scissors and a punch reamer. Also included are a wood saw, fish scaler, a hook and metal file, a mini screwdriver and a chisel scraper.

There is also a nail cleaner, pressurized ball point pen, a magnifying glass, straight pen and key ring. This Swiss Army Knife has a lifetime warranty.

Swiss Army Knife Size: Victorinox Swiss Army Tinker w Classic Knife

The knife is 2-1/4 inches long. The Tinker has several tools including the Phillips screwdriver, two blades (large and small), Phillips screwdriver and a can opener. Also included is the bottle opener, a wire stripper, a key ring and a reamer. A small screwdriver for Philips screws is also included as well as a toothpick and tweezers.

A nail file and scissors are also installed. All in all, the Tinker comes with half a dozen implements (with a dozen features). The Classic knife has three implements with seven utilities. Its numerous utilities allow for the opening of all types of intricate packages to fastening in various nails.

Swiss Army Knife Size: Victorinox Swiss Army Climber II Pocket Knife

The Chamber II is 3.58 inches long and weighs in at 3.55 ounces. There are more than ten stainless steel tools. They include two blades (large and small) and two screwdrivers. This utility knife also comes with a corkscrew, can opener, a bottle opener and scissors.

There is also a key ring, corkscrew, parcel hook and reamer. The Chamber II also comes with a toothpick and tweezers. This knife is suitable for the camper / hiker, but it’s also a handy tool to keep in the glove compartment or your drawer.

Swiss Army Knife Size: Victorinox Swiss Army Classic Pocket Knife

The Classic is 2-1/4 inches long and ¼ inches wide. It is equipped with a blade for cutting as well as a pair of mini scissors. A nail with a screwdriver tip is also included. There is also a toothpick, a key ring and tweezers. The knife can be used for filing nails or slicing a wrapping tape.

The tweezers can be used to get rid of splinters, but it can also be used to pick up objects. The nail file can be useful for those who play guitars, while the screw head is good for Philips or flathead screws. As with other Swiss knives, they are meant to last a lifetime.

Aside from their myriad features, the Swiss Army Knife size is what really sets it apart from others. For such a small utility, it packs in a whole bunch of useful utilities.

From inflating tires to mattresses, an air compressor can be a practical tool to have around. Although the purpose of these devices is similar, the specs and sizes are not the same.

Air Compressor Dimensions: Black & Decker ASI300

The Black & Decker ASI300 Air Station Inflator measures 12.1 x 8.1 x 6.7 inches and weighs 6 lbs. The unit can inflate balls, tires and lawnmowers. It has an EZ dial feature for quick shut off when the right pressure is attained. Also included are the tire nozzle, extension nozzle and a needle inflator.

The pressure gauge is illuminated. There’s no need to take off the hose to do readings because the gauge monitors the pressure. The ASI300 can work using any outlet in the house. It also works with a vehicle’s lighter socket. The maximum inflation is 160 PSI.

Air Compressor Dimensions: Porter-Cable C2002-WK

The C2002-WK Oil-Free UMC Pancake Compressor weighs 34 lbs and comes with a 25 ft nylon hose. There is a High-Flo air regulator built in to shield against pressure drops. The C2002-WK uses a soft start motor and is compatible with most home circuits. It has a 6 gallon tank and operates at 3.5 SCFM.

The motor incorporates replaceable brushes. The PSI maxes out at 150. The unit comes with a blow gun, tire gauge, plugs and Teflon tape. There is also a tire chuck and quick coupler. The air compressor also has a handle designed to keep it locked in when you work.

Air Compressor Dimensions: Campbell Hausfeld FP2048

The Campbell Hausfeld FP2048 measures 17.25 x 15.50 x 10.25 inches. It has a 2 gallon tank and weighs 21 lbs. The PSI level is good for up to 100. The unit is intended for brad nailing, stapling, inflation and other jobs. The pump is oil free and has a retractable handle.

The handle is intended to make the unit more portable. The gauges are set on the body to make it easier to monitor. The motor has an auto shut down feature. The air compressor kit includes a needle adapter, the inflation needle and a couple of inflation nozzles. It requires a 120 volt power.

Air Compressor Dimensions: Campbell Hausfeld FP2028

The 1 gallon Hausfeld FP2028 dimensions are 11.8 x 12.7 x 11.8 inches (W x H x D). The weight is 12.7 lbs. The air compressor is equipped with a 25 ft recoil hose, inflation needle adapter, air chuck and inflation nozzles.

It also has a male plug, female coupler and has a maximum PSI of 100. The Hausfeld FP2028 can be used for inflating tires, basketballs and soccer balls.

Other Information

The type of air compressor you choose depends on what you need. The heavy duty units are for those who use big air consumption tools. It’s also worth pointing out that some of these machines can be quite loud.

The air compressor dimensions are of course also crucial. The weight of the units varies, and this fact may affect its specs and features too.

A tool primarily designed to make an impact to another object, a hammer is commonly used for breaking up objects, forging metal and fitting parts. More importantly, it can also be used to drive nails in place. It is available in different structures and shapes. Based on historical evidences, this tool is definitely the oldest in existence, which dates back to 2,400,000 B.C. Aside from these interesting facts, there are more to know about it including the different sizes of hammers.

The Different Sizes of Hammers

The nail hammer is definitely the most common type of hammer available. It comes in two different kinds, namely the straight claw and the curved claw. The available handle lengths range from 13 inches to 18 inches. Commonly used by professionals, the straight claw hammer comes in varying head weights, namely the 32-ounce, 28-ounce, 24-ounce, 20-ounce, 16-ounce and 10-ounce versions.

On the other hand, the curved claw hammer is designed for home use. For framing and heavy crating, the usual head weight of this kind of hammer is 20 ounces. For heads designed for general use, the standard weight is 16 ounces. Householders and cabinetmakers use heads that weigh somewhere between 10 ounces and 13 ounces. For light-duty tasks, the standard head weight is 7 ounces.

Aside from the nail hammer, another common type is called the ball peen hammer. It features cold chisels and a small shank designed for molding unhardened metal, rounding rivet ends and cutting. This kind of special tool is not associated with nails. The common weights used are the 16-ounce and the 12-ounce variations. In addition to these weights, some versions measure between 2 ounces and 48 ounces. Compared to the object being struck, the diameter of its striking face is approximately 3/8 inch bigger.

A hand-drilling hammer is a more convenient alternative to the traditional hammer, which measures about 2 to 4 pounds. This tool is suitable for putting hardened nails right onto brick or concrete. For extremely heavy tasks, it is best to use a sledgehammer as a pounding device. The handle for this particular type of hammer ranges in length, ranging from 14 inches to 36 inches. The head weight usually varies, starting from as light as 2 pounds to as heavy as 20 pounds.

Additional Facts and Other interesting Details

Aside from the aforementioned items, a hammer may also come in other notable forms such as a lump hammer, a stonemason’s hammer as well as a splitting maul. Furthermore, you can also find other variations like a tinner’s hammer, a geologist’s hammer and an upholstery hammer. There are also mechanical versions of this tool including the trip hammer, the steam hammer and the jackhammer.

If your ordinary tools just won’t cut it, a drill press could be more effective. They can be used on cast iron and are more powerful than ordinary drills. These specifications may prove useful as a guide.

Drill Press Dimensions: Ellis 12000 Drill Press

The height is 71” and the width is 28 3/8”. The depth is 32 3/8”. The base is 18 1/2” x 26” (t- slotted). There are a couple of slots for the 1/2” t-bolts. The table is 19” x 21 1/4” with two t bolt slots. The motor is 2 HP D.C. plug in 220 single phase and the drill to center is 16”.

The capacity is 1 1/16” for steel and 1 1/4” for cast iron. The tapping capacity is 3/4” and the diameter of the quill is 3”. The column diameter is 4 1/2” and the spindle travel is 5”. The spindle to table is 23 1/2”. The base spindle is 46”.

Drill Press Dimensions: Ellis 9500 Drill Press

This drill is 70 1/2” high and the depth is 34 1/4”. The width is 20”. The base is t- slotted (18” X 25 1/2”). The table is t- slotted 16 5/8” X 18 5/8” with coolant trough. The spindle to base is 48 1/8” and the spindle to table is 26 1/2”.

The column diameter is 4” and the quill diameter is 2 1/8”. The Morse taper is No. 3 and the drilling capacity is 1 1/16” for steel and 1 1/4” for cast iron. The drill to center is 20”. The spindle speed is 0 – 1200 RPM.

Drill Press Dimensions: Ellis 9400 Drill Press

The depth is 29” and the width is 20”. The height is 69 1/2” and the base is 16 3/8” x 26 5/8” (t slotted). The table is 15 7/8” X 17 7/8” with slots for 1/2” t-bolts. The spindle to base is 46 1/4”; the spindle travel is 5 3/8” and the spindle to table is 27 1/4”.

The quill diameter is 3” and the column diameter is 4”. The tapping capacity is 3/4”. The drilling is 1 1/16” for steel and 1 1/4” for cast iron. The drill to center is 18 1/8” and the spindle speed is 0 – 1200 RPM.

Drill Press Dimensions: Steel City Tools

The drill is 69" x 14" x 27 (H x W x L). The 17” drill press has a chuck capacity of up to 5/8". The table measures 12" x 12" and the chuck to table is 24". From chuck to base it is 43-3/4". The footprint is 12-1/2" x 20".

The machine is powered by a 3/4 HP (115V/230V) motor. There are 16 speeds to choose from. The stroke is 6”. There is also a safety switch and adjustable depth stop. There is also a poly-v-belt drive system and it has a split head casting.

The drill press dimensions and specifications are designed for heavy duty use. That being said, each drill press is setup differently, so check the one you’re going to buy.

The lathe is utilized for molding metal and wood in many ways. However the various types available mean their specifications differ.

Lathe Dimensions: Sherline Lathe 4000 (4100)

The swing over bed is 3.50" (90 mm) and the swing over carriage is 1.75" (45 mm). The distance between centers is 8.00" (200 mm). The handwheel graduations are .001" (.01 mm). The length is 24" (610 mm) and it is 7.5" (190 mm) wide. The height is 6" (150 mm). The motor and speed control consists of 90 Volts DC.

They work with currents ranging from 100VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz or 60 Hz. The hole in the spindle is .405" (10 mm) while the nose thread is 3/4"-16 T.P.I. The spindle nose taper is #1 Morse. The crosslide travel is 4.25" (110 mm). The protractor graduations are 0 to 45 by 5 degrees.

Lathe Dimensions: Sherline Lathe 4400

The length is 32.25" (820 mm) while the width is 8.75" (220 mm). The height is 8" (200 mm) and the shipping weight is 30 lb. (13.6 kg). The swing over bed is 3.50" (90 mm). The center distance is 17.00" (430 mm).

The carriage over swing is 1.75" (45 mm). The spindle nose thread is 3/4"-16 T.P.I. The spindle hole is .405" (10 mm) and the crosslide travel is 4.25" (110 mm). The protractor graduations are 0 to 45 by 5 degrees. The handwheel graduations are .001" (.01 mm). The spindle speed range is 70-2800 RPM.

Lathe Dimensions: Wood Lathes

The Carba-Tec 4SE (1625) has a 6" swing and a bed measuring 12-1/2". The volts are 110V and it weighs 37 lbs. The Craftsman 22106 has a swing measuring 4" and a 12" bed. The weight is 12 lbs and the volts are 110V.

The Craftex CT128 has a bed measuring 47" and an 18" swing. The volts are 220V and the weight is 584 lbs. The Delta 46-460 has a 12-1/2" swing and a 16-1/2" bed. The volts are 120V and the weight is 97 lbs. The Excelsior MC1018 has a 10" swing and a 17-3/4" bed. It uses 110V and weighs 83 lbs.

Lathe Dimensions: Other Wood Lathes

The Fisch TC90-100 has a swing measuring 10" and a 15" bed. The volts are 115V and the weight is 85 lbs. The General 160-1 has a 12" swing and a bed measuring 38". It weighs 283 lbs and uses 115V. The Grizzly G0624 has a swing 10" and 15-1/2" bed. The volts are 110V and it weighs 102 lbs.

The Grizzly G0632’s swing is 16" and the bed is 42". The weight is 440 lbs. The Harbor Freight 10×18 has a swing measuring 10" while the bed is 18". The weight is 84 lbs and the volts are 110V. The Jet JML-1014I has a swing measuring 10" and the bed is 14". The volts are 115V and the weight is 72 lbs.

The lathe dimensions can vary significantly; some are mini and others full size. You should think about the work you want to do before getting one.