Posts Tagged ‘instrument’

Dimensions of a Drum Kit

Wednesday, March 3rd, 2010

The drum kit size will depend on what components are installed.Drum Kit The following setups are commonplace although there are numerous variations around.

Basic Components

A typical drum kit consists of a crash cymbal, the hi-hat, the bass drum, the floor tom, toms and snare drum. Additional components are the rototom, the china cymbal, the octoban, swish cymbals, tambourine, wood block and many more.

The Standard Sizes: Rock and Fusion

Most drum kits include the two toms, the bass, snare drum and floor tom. The dimensions of the kits are based on the individuals components. In the United States and other countries, the standard drum kit size refers to the “rock size”. These include a 14” snare drum, 22” bass drum, 16” floor tom and mounted toms (12”and 13”).

Fusion is another drum kit setup which uses different components and dimensions. They include 10” and 12” mounted toms, a 20” bass drum, a 14” floor tom and the 14” snare drum. Note that in some cases the bass drum used is 22”.

How Drum Kit Dimensions are Expressed

Whether it’s tom, bass or snare, their dimensions are usually expressed by diameter x depth. For example a snare drum measuring 14 x 5.5” refers to the formula mentioned above. However, some manufacturers reverse the formula (depth x diameter). In this case the drum kit size will read as 5.5 x 14”. If you’re going to buy kits, you need to examine the specifications.

Dimensions of a 5 Piece Rock Kit

This configuration is usually known as “2 up 1 down”. In most cases, one rack tom measures 12 x 9” and the other 13 x 10”. The bass drum measures 22 x 18”, the floor tom 16 x 16” and the snare drum 14 x 5.5”.

The depths for fusion drum kits are also fairly standardized. For the 20” bass drum it is 16”; for the 10” rack tom it is 8” and 9” for the 12” rack tom. For the 14” floor tom it’s also 14”. For the 14” drum it is 5.5”.

Keep in mind the drum kit size will change if the configuration is altered. For example, some fusion drum kits employ two floor toms and just one rack tom. This can affect the dimensions, not to mention the sound.

The space needed for the set will vary. However, a 5.5 drum riser will be able to hold a 4 piece kit with a couple of crash cymbals. A hi hat and china cymbals can also fit in.

The sizes of the cymbals vary. Some are as small as 8” and go up to 14”, 18” up to 20”. The hi tom can measure 13 x 10”.

Tone and Sound

The bigger the drums, the greater the volume and sound. This comes at the expense of mobility. The only way to find the right compromise is to experiment with various drum kits.

If you’re just learning, going for the starter drum kit size will be sufficient. Eventually you can upgrade it as your skill level goes up.

Dimensions of a Grand Piano

Wednesday, February 17th, 2010

Characterized by its horizontal strings and frame, the grand piano is one of the basic configurations of modern pianos. It differs from other types such as the transposing piano and the silent piano. It is divided into several subcategories including the baby grand, the parlor grand and the concert grand. In this specific type of piano, each key has a repetition lever. Besides these interesting aspects, it is also important to know the dimensions of a grand piano.

The Grand Piano Dimensions

The grand piano varies in size, depending mainly on its different types. For instance, the biggest amongst the different types is the concert grand. It has a length of 7 feet and 2.61 inches to 9 feet and 10.11 inches or 2.2 meters to 3 meters. Also called boudoir grand, the parlor grand comes next in terms of size. Its length ranges from 5 feet and 6.92 inches to 7 feet and 2.61 inches or 1.7 meters to 2.2 meters. The grand piano is the smallest amongst these three different main types.

Additional Facts and Other Interesting Details

If pianos are longer, the strings are longer as well. This will create lower inharmonicity as well as richer and larger sound. The term ‘inharmonicity’ primarily refers to the degree of overtone frequencies. In the case of baby grand pianos, which are shorter but with strings that are thicker, more inharmonicity can be expected. Because of its longer strings, the concert grand vibrates better and more accurately compared to the thicker and shorter strings of the baby grand. The strings of a concert grand produce truer overtones.

In public concerts, the preferred choice is full-size grand pianos. In 1884, the New York-based piano manufacturer Sohmer & Co. introduced the smaller grand, which is the preferred choice today for houses and other places with less space available.

The other major type of piano is the upright piano, which is characterized by its vertical design. The movement of the hammers is horizontally. Compared to the grand piano, a common problem with this specific piano type is wear and tear. Known for its longer strings and taller frames, this kind of piano is also referred to as an upright grand. Characterized by a shorter cabinet, the standard height of studio pianos is somewhere around 42 inches to 45 inches. Meanwhile, console pianos have shorter hammers for a more compact action. Compared to studio models, this type of console piano is shorter by a few inches. The term ‘upright’ is commonly used by musicians to describe pianos that are taller than studio pianos.

Baby Grand Piano Dimensions

Sunday, February 7th, 2010

One of the most famous types of piano, a baby grand piano has horizontal strings that are used to produce a more accurate and fuller sound. This musical instrument is sometimes called by other names like petit grand or living room grand. Even if it is smaller than a grand piano, it produces better sound quality compared to upright pianos. Learn more about this instrument by knowing the standard baby grand piano dimensions.

The Dimensions of a Baby Grand Piano

A baby grand piano is very popular amongst music lovers and pianists, especially those who do not have enough space inside their homes. Its length is around 4 feet 11 inches to 5 feet 6 inches. In terms of width, this music instrument is at least 6 feet wide. Its weight depends on materials used, but normally, it weighs 500 pounds to 1,300 pounds.

Additional Information and Other Interesting Details

A baby grand piano is one of the most expensive musical instruments. Some of the factors that contribute to its relatively high price are the features available, the materials from which it is made of as well as the brand. Prices usually range from $2,000 to $3,000. To save money, it is best to check out newspaper listings, websites and local music stores for used instruments.

Despite the extravagant cost of a baby grand piano, many people buy this musical instrument because of its aesthetic value as well as sound quality. It is best to purchase a piano made of hardboard and hardwood materials like Western Sitka Spruce. Expect it to last for several years if it is made by any of the top piano makers in the world including Yamaha, Cameron & Sons as well as Schoenut.

Regular cleaning and proper maintenance are important to maximize the utility of a baby grand piano. Maintaining this musical instrument is not that difficult. Make sure that you tune it three times a year. Additionally, let a piano expert check its pitch whenever you move it to another place.

Aside from regular tuning, it can help to put a humidifier inside the room where the baby grand piano is to be placed because humidity can affect its pitch. Whenever you clean it, avoid using dishwashing soap with harmful chemicals. Use a soft cloth or a duster to remove dirt. To remove stains from this instrument, damp a soft cloth in a mixture of water and mild detergent. Moreover, ask help from experts if you want to replace piano strings.

Koto Dimensions

Friday, January 29th, 2010

Considered as the national musical instrument in Japan, a standard koto is comprised of 13 movable bridges with 13 strings. Made from the finest kiri wood, it is played by using three different fingers, namely the middle finger, the index finger and the thumb. To improve its appearance, it can be adorned with various types of materials like metal figures, tortoise shell as well as inlays of ebony and ivory. In addition to these basic facts, it is also interesting to know something about the koto dimensions.

The Dimensions of a Koto

A standard Japanese koto is usually 10 inches wide and 72 inches long. Aside from this, there is also the Chinese koto or yo-kin, which is a small music instrument comprised also of 13 strings. Its height is about 5 inches while its length is 3 feet and 7 inches. An ancient form of this instrument is the sage-koto, which is comprised only of 9 strings, the length of which is 2 feet. Invented during the Engi era, the sumi-koto has a width of 4.5 inches and a length of 3 feet and 7 inches.

Additional Facts and Other Interesting Details

Invented by the Chinese, the koto was brought to Japan during the 7th century. It was a very popular Chinese musical instrument, comprised only of five strings. Later on, a couple more strings were added. It came into Japan during the early parts of the Nara Period, which took place from 710-784. During that time, the instrument already featured 12 strings, which later on became 13 strings. Throughout Asia, it comes in different forms, namely the dan tranh of Vietnam, the komungo of Korea as well as the qin of China.

A Japanese composer named Yatsuhashi Kengyo had the most influence in the koto’s development as a musical instrument. He was a highly skilled blind musician who lived from 1614 to 1685. He introduced an interesting new style of playing this instrument, which he referred to as kumi uta. Because of his numerous contributions, he was dubbed as the ‘Father of Modern Koto.’

When the Meiji Period started in 1868, western music finally arrived in Japan. A blind music composer named Miyagi Michio became the very first individual who combined the interesting elements of traditional koto music with western music. His works that involved the use of koto went more than 300. These contributions eventually led to the increase of this stringed instrument’s popularity. Moreover, he was also credited for the advancement of traditional forms, the creation of novel playing techniques as well as the invention of the 17-string bass koto.

Today, this instrument is used widely in various kinds of music including pop music, experimental music and jazz.

MIDI Keyboard Sizes

Friday, January 29th, 2010

Defined as a digital keyboard device that comes in a piano-style, the MIDI keyboard sends MIDI commands or signals to other devices belonging to the same interface. The acronym ‘MIDI’ stands for the protocol called Musical Instrument Digital Interface. Primarily, it does not create sound. Its basic function is to send MIDI signals to a module with the capacity to reproduce digital samples or sounds resembling standard analog music instruments. Aside from these facts, it is also interesting to find out the different MIDI keyboard sizes.

The Sizes of MIDI Keyboards

One of the leading brands of high quality MIDI keyboards is Korg. It offers the K Series USB-MIDI controllers designed for use in music studios. The smallest in this product line is the K25, which measures 19.25 inches wide, 8.70 inches deep and 2.72 inches high. It only weighs approximately 1.5 kilograms or 3.31 pounds. The next product is the K49, the physical dimensions of which are 32.20 inches by 8.70 inches by 2.72 inches. In terms of weight, it is heavier at 2.4 kilograms or 5.29 pounds. The biggest in this line is the K61, the height of which is 38.66 inches, the width is 8.70 inches and the height is 2.72 inches.

Another topnotch brand of MIDI keyboards is M-Audio. It features the Axiom product line comprised of various innovative designs, one of the most interesting of which is the Axiom 49. Its dimensions are 31.9 inches by 11.2 inches by 2.6 inches. It weighs 4.5 kilograms or 10 pounds.

Additional Facts and Other Interesting Details

The MIDI keyboards under the K-Series are packed with numerous interesting and highly convenient features. Amongst the various assignable controllers found on these products are a couple of buttons, two knobs the ClickPoint. Aside from these, you can also find a footswitch jack, a modulation wheel and a pitch bend wheel. The octave shift is comprised of buttons to perform up and down options.

These Korg K-Series MIDI keyboards are also capable of producing an assortment of sounds like the honky tonk piano, standard piano and grand piano. Aside from these, they can produce the sounds of the church organ, jazz organ and vibraphone. The specifications of the M1 Le Software Synthesizer include 33 different effect types, 144 PCM waveforms as well as 32-note polyphony. Each of these products is also equipped with four outputs, the Realtime MIDI control and 200 presets, which are further subdivided into 100 combinations and 100 programs. Moreover, they are velocity sensitive with four velocity curves and a full-size keyboard.

Saxophones Dimensions

Wednesday, January 27th, 2010

Simply referred to as sax, the saxophone is a woodwind musical instrument. It is commonly made from high quality brass. It is played using a single-reed mouthpiece, which is similar to that of a clarinet. In 1841, a Belgian musician and designer of musical instruments named Adolphe Sax invented the sax, with the goal of creating a versatile brass instrument and loudest amongst the different woodwind instruments. Additionally, there are other interesting things to learn about it including the different dimensions of saxophones.

The Dimensions of Saxophones

The saxophone comes in various forms, one of the most common of which is the tenor saxophone. It measures about 28 inches high and 18 inches wide. The sopranino is considered the smallest type of sax, the height of which is approximately 7 inches only.

In addition, there is also an alto saxophone, the average length of which is 25.2 inches, while the average width is 4.72 inches. Meanwhile, the length of a soprano saxophone is 27.56 inches, with an average width of about 7.87 inches. In terms of weight, one of the heaviest is the baritone saxophone, which weighs about 13 to 14 pounds.

Additional Facts and Other Interesting Details

Most saxophones are usually made out of high quality brass. However, they are classified more as woodwind instruments because they make use of oscillating reeds that produce sound waves. From 1920, almost all saxophones feature key touches, which are usually made from materials like mother of pearl or plastic. Phosphor bronze is also used to make saxophones because it produces slightly varied tonal qualities. Some of the known manufacturers of this particular kind of sax include Bauhaus Walstein and Yanagisawa.

When it comes to designs, the soprano saxophone and the sopranino are the simplest, which are usually straight. In the early parts of the 1840s, Sax decided to apply for a patent spanning 15 years. This decision came after he was able to construct different kinds of saxophones with varying sizes. The patent eventually expired in 1866. After that, instrument manufacturers and saxophonists decided to implement their very own enhancements to the key work and designs of sax.

After a saxophone is completed, the bare brass is usually coated with a thin layer of colored or clear acrylic lacquer. As an alternative, silver plate can also be used. The main purpose of this is to prevent oxidation from damaging the brass. Add to that, it also gives the instrument a longer lasting shiny appearance. Other possible coatings include gold and nickel.

Organ Dimensions

Monday, January 25th, 2010

Primarily a keyboard instrument, the organ can be played using both feet and hands. It plays a very important role in music, which produces an interestingly unique but definitely pleasant sound. In the Western musical tradition, it is considered one of the oldest musical instruments. It is classified into various types, the most popular of which include the Hammond organ, reed organ as well as pipe organ. In addition to these basic facts, it is also good to know something about the different organ dimensions.

The Dimensions of an Organ

Organs vary in size depending on their classification. For instance, the dimensions of an average Hammond organ are 28 inches long, 48 inches wide and 38 inches high. Meanwhile, the dimensions of a Wurlitzer organ include a length of 25 inches, a width of 47 inches and a height of 37 inches. A standard Lowrey electronic organ is usually 36 inches high, 45 inches wide and 24 inches deep. The dimensions of a standard continuo organ are 44 inches by 33 inches by 20 inches.

The average height of a renaissance portative organ is 28.5 inches, the width 15.5 inches and the depth 7 inches. The average height of a mechanical action chamber organ is 76.38 inches, the width 33.86 inches and the depth 21.26 inches. The width of a Flentrop cabinet organ is 46 inches, its height 72 inches and its depth 44 inches. Other cabinet organs measure close to 42 inches by 28 inches by 83 inches. A single manual organ measures 96 inches high, 60 inches wide and 22 inches deep.

Additional Facts and Other Interesting Details

One of the most popular types of organ is the pipe organ, which makes use of wind going through the pipes to create sounds. It features a keyboard touch, which does not affect dynamics. Furthermore, this part is considered non-expressive. It is custom-built for homes, concert halls and churches.

A smaller organ is often described as portative, which means that it is compact enough to be carried while playing. Likewise, it can also be called positive, which means that it can be placed easily in various locations.

In 1950, Laurens Hammond developed a special type of organ called the chord organ. It has some similarities with an accordion, particularly the chord buttons designed for use by the left hand. The Hammond organ was launched in the 1930s, which became the very first highly successful electric version of the organ.

Starting from the 1980s, digital organs have been in circulation, which feature sampling to make sounds. Today, there are different types of mechanical organs available such as the dance organ, the fairground organ as well as the barrel organ.

Tambourine Sizes

Sunday, January 24th, 2010

When looking for the right tambourine sizes for a musical occasion, consider the tambourine measurements and number of circumference jingle pairs. Loudness depends on tambourine sizes and the number of jingles. Below are some examples.

Five to Six-Inch Size

The smallest yet effective among tambourine sizes for lively public musical performances is a 5 or 6-inch wooden shell topped with goat skin head. It has a thickness of 2 inches. Tambourine measurements between 5 to 6 inches in diameter usually have 4 pairs of jingles. This is good for kids’ tambourine dance numbers or a mini choir concert. Grade school pupils should be able to handle this cheer device well.

Seven to Eight-Inch Size

Tambourine sizes from 7 to 8 inches in diameter are good for kids from 10 to 12 years old. These tambourines often have 5 to 6 pairs of jingles and of wooden shell with topping of goat skin head. They have a thickness of 2 inches. They are easy to swing around and carry during live musical performances even for kids in the above age bracket.

Tambourines for Professional Use

Tambourines used by professional dancers or musical bands or praise and worship teams have tambourine sizes from 9 to 10 inches in size. They have 2-inch thickness. They are either of wooden or metal shell with goat skin head as top covering. Tambourine measurements may exceed 10 inches and may be as big as 12 inches. They often have from 8 to 16 pairs of jingles for extra metallic jingling accompaniment as the tambourine is tapped or shaken.

Jingle Sizes

Jingles are rattling tins circular in shape placed in pairs at the circumference of a tambourine. The smallest could measure from 1 to 1 and half inches in diameter, the biggest could measure 2 inches, especially if there are only 4 pairs. Their thickness could be less than 1 mm. Jingles are used to keep the rattling sound going while the tambourine top is not yet tapped or pounded.

Tambourine Top

The goat skin head should always be a bit oversized than the actual diameter of the tambourine. This allows for stretching out on the top and sealing at the inner sides. Thus, if the diameter is 7 inches the top covering material should be 7 and a half inches. A thoroughly stretched top covering is vital for an effective tambourine.

If a musical performance requires the use of tambourines, make sure to have the right tambourine sizes with the appropriate tambourine measurements.

Tuning Fork Dimensions

Sunday, January 17th, 2010

Defined as an acoustic resonator, a tuning fork comes with a two-pronged fork. The tines or prongs are made from a bar of elastic metal, which was shaped into ‘U’ form. It is used by striking it with an object or against a surface. When set vibrating, it resonates at a particular pitch that is constant. After this, wait for some time and then allow high overtones to fade until a pure musical tone is emitted. Aside from these interesting facts, there are more to learn about it including the different tuning fork dimensions.

The Dimensions of a Tuning Fork

Using a standard ruler, a tuning fork has a length measuring approximately 4 inches to 4.5 inches. Measuring from the inside, each tine is about 3.3 inches long. From the outside, each tine has a length of about 3.5 inches. The distance between each tine measures close to 0.28 inch.

Additional Facts and Other Interesting Details

A tuning fork can produce a particular kind of pitch depending on the length of its prongs. It generates a standard of pitch, which is then used to tune different kinds of musical instruments. A British musician named John Shore is credited for the invention of the tuning fork.

This acoustic resonator was invented in 1711, when Shore played the role as Sergeant Trumpeter to the court. As part of his responsibility, he worked together with renowned English Baroque composer Henry Purcell as well as the highly skilled German-English Baroque composer named George Frideric Handel.

The fork shape design is very important because it creates a tone that is very pure. Using this device, the energy produced by the vibration is at the fundamental frequency while a small amount of this energy is at the harmonics or overtones. This is true for all types of resonators. Once you strike the fork, a relatively small amount of energy is set into overtone modes. This pure tone produced by the device makes it easier to tune the instruments.

Although this device is traditionally used to tune different types of musical instruments, it also serves a number of different functions. Now, it is also used to calibrate a radar gun, which is a device designed to measure the speed of balls or cars. It also plays a very important role in medicine, especially by assessing the sense of hearing. Furthermore, it can also be used to examine the peripheral nervous system. In alternative medicine, this instrument plays an important part in polarity therapy and sonopuncture.

Electric Guitar Dimensions

Friday, January 15th, 2010

If you’re looking to buy an electric guitar, you need toElectric Guitar know something of their specifications. The following should give you an idea of the size of some guitars, their makeup and other features.

Electric Guitar Dimensions: Peavey 00568350

The Peavey 00568350 measures 42.18 x 15.87 x 5.6”. It is a 21 fret guitar and has a portable amplifier (5 watts with 4” speaker). The finished used is high gloss lacquer and the structure is all wood.

The guitar comes with snap picks. There is also an internal piezo pickup. This allows you to boost the sound with the amplifier included. This guitar also comes with an instructional DVD. There is also a gig bag thrown in as well as some extra strings. A digital tuner is also included in the package.

Electric Guitar Dimensions: Fender Starcaster

The guitar measures 41.8 x 21.5 x 7.5 inches and comes with a 22-fret rosewood fingerboard. It is fitted with dot position inlays and die cast tuners. The guitar’s synchronous tremolo bridge can be used for working with the chords. The Starcaster also lets you get different tones with dual tone and volume controls.

The Squier SP-10 lets you adjust the sound, treble and bass. The package also comes with a headphone. There is also a 6”, 10 watt speaker. The guitar is shipped with a DVD to help you learn to play. The package comes with a 10 ft cable.

Electric Guitar Dimensions: Disney by Washburn Hannah Montana

A ¾ scale electric guitar, it measures 12.8 x 3 x 36 inches. This guitar is designed for little girls who are just learning to play the instrument. It comes with a maple neck, while the body is composed of hardwood. The tuners are chrome and the bridge is telecaster-like.

There is a single cell pickup coil and there is also a three-way pickup switch included. The volume and tone controls will help you get the right sound. In terms of design, the guitar is covered with Hannah Montana graphics. An instrument cable is included in the package.

Electric Guitar Dimensions: B. C. Rich Warlock

The guitar measures 57 x 23 x 7 inches. Featuring dual humbucker pickups, the guitar has a 24 fret neck. The neck is made from maple and the fingerboard is rosewood. The guitar uses bolt on construction and the hardware is chromed. The bolt on design makes it possible to get another neck.

The B.C. Rich Warlock comes with BDSM pickups, allowing the reproduction of numerous frequencies. The body is 45 mm thick and the top is beveled. The headstock is onyx and has die cast tuners. The back neck is natural stain and it uses a 25 1/2” scale.

The nut is 43 mm and the frets (24 jumbo) 2.7 mm. The controls consist of a single volume and a 3 way toggle. There is also one tone. The color is black.

If you’re just starting out, pay close attention to the electric guitar dimensions and its specs. It’ll help you determine find the most suitable one.