Baalbek, Lebanon

Baalbek is a historic town standing on a 1,170 meter (3,800 foot) hill in the Bekaa Valley, in Lebanon. It is famous for its Roman temple ruins which have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Baalbek’s temples are among the most magnificent in the ancient world, and today among the most preserved.

Baalbek Temple Sizes

There is no single temple in Baalbek. Rather it is a complex of temples dedicated to various gods. The Great Court built during the reign of Trajan was 135 x 113 meters in size. It housed various buildings and was nestled among 128 columns. These columns stood 20 meters high and were made from rose granite imported from Egypt. Only 6 columns have survived.

 The temple complex was protected by four retaining walls weighing hundreds of tons. Only the western retaining wall has survived, with two sets of monoliths. The first set weigh 300 tons each and the second set known as the trilithon weigh 750 tons each. Other stones in the complex weigh even heavier, believed to be about 900-1,200 tons.

Construction of the Baalbek temple of Jupiter started during the reign of Augustus. Its 104 columns were also made from Egyptian granite. In the temple were 50 more columns standing 19 meters tall.

A smaller temple built around 200 BC happens to be the most intact of all the Baalbek structures. It measures 69 x 36 meters and housed in 42 columns 19 meters tall. Some say it was dedicated to the god of wine, Bacchus. Others believe it was for Mercury/Hermes.

Origin of Baalbek Temple Complex

The ruins of Baalbek date back to ancient Rome. Back then the area was known as Heliopolis in the empire. Heliopolis means “city of the sun.” It was dedicated to the Roman deities Jupiter, Venus and Mercury whose Greek names were Zeus, Aphrodite and Hermes. However the portrayal of these gods, and the design of Baalbek temple itself, were influenced by local custom and belief. For instance, Jupiter was called Baal by the natives, Venus was Astarte.

Heliopolis got its name after the Greeks conquered the region under Alexander the Great. Later in Roman times the temple became a site of pilgrimage as well as an oracle. The emperor Trajan’s death is said to have been foretold by the Baalbek oracle.

Today the Baalbek temple complex is regarded as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, being a great example of Roman architecture at its best.

Santiago Bernabeu Stadium is also known as Estadio Santiago Bernabeu, which is a football stadium found within the district of Chamartin in the City of Madrid in Spain. In 2007, it was classified as a UEFA Elite stadium. The stadium was named after Santiago Bernabeu Yeste, which is probably the most influential person in the history of the professional football club called Real Madrid. Aside from these facts, it is also good to learn the other things about this prestigious football venue including the size of Santiago Bernabeu Stadium.

The Size of Santiago Bernabeu Stadium

The playing field of Santiago Bernabeu Stadium measures 107 by 72 meters. It has a maximum seating capacity of 80,354, which is home to the professional football franchise Real Madrid Club de Futbol. The playing field features a Desso GrassMaster surface, which was made from all-natural grass improved by the addition of artificial fibers. Luis Alemany Soler and Manuel Munoz Monasterio served as architects for this particular project, which opened on December 14, 1947. Meanwhile, an architect named Antonio Lamela led the expansion of this stadium.

Additional Facts and Other Interesting Details

Santiago Bernabeu Stadium is found along the Paseo de la Castellana within the district of Chamartin, which is one of the most significant places in the City of Madrid in Spain. It is situated nicely right within the heart of the city’s business district, which eventually led to more income and more fans. When it opened in December 1947, the featured game was between Portugal’s Os Belenenses and Spain’s Real Madrid Club de Futbol.

In the 2000s, then-Real Madrid President Florentino Perez led a plan to enhance the comfort as well as the quality of the facilities available inside the stadium. The plan also included the maximization of revenues. Approximately 127 Euros were invested from 2001 to 2006, which covered new VIP areas, new costumes and the addition of a new façade. Furthermore, escalators, restaurants and panoramic lifts were also added for the vast improvement of the venue. After this major renovation, the capacity of the stadium increased from 75,328 to 80,354.

The terrorist group called Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, which is more popular by the acronym ETA, conducted separate attacks on this football venue, one in 2002 and another in 2004. Perez resigned as Real Madrid President, before which he proposed a wonderful plan to create a retractable roof for the stadium. In 2008, this stadium was assigned to be the official venue for the UEFA Champions League Final in 2010.

An island country nicely situated within the eastern part of Asia, Japan is often called the ‘Land of the Rising Sun.’ It is surrounded by the Sea of Okhotsk to the north, East China Sea to the south and the Sea of Japan to the east. It is comprised of 6,852 islands, the biggest of which are Shikoku, Kyushu, Hokkaido and Honshu. Worldwide, it is considered the 10th largest in terms of population, with more than 128 million people. Aside from these basic facts, there are other interesting things to learn about it including the size of Japan.

The Size of Japan

How big is Japan? In terms of total land area, Japan ranks 61st in the world, which measures 145,883 square miles or 377,873 square kilometers. Its capital city is Tokyo, which is also the largest in the country, measuring 2,187.08 square kilometers. Approximately 70 percent to 80 percent of the country is not suitable for use in residential, industrial and agricultural purposes because it is mountainous and forested.

Additional Facts and Other Interesting Details

The largest city in Japan is Tokyo, with an estimated population of more than 8,483,050. It is then followed by Yokohama, Osaka and Nagoya as the second, third and fourth largest cities in the country respectively. Sapporo is the fifth, Kobe ranks sixth and Kyoto owns the seventh spot. To complete the top ten biggest cities in the country are Fukuoka on the eighth, Kawasaki on the ninth and Saitama on the tenth spot.

Although the size of Japan is not that big compared to other highly progressive countries, it boasts of a strong, stable and progressive economy. In fact, it has the second largest economy all over the globe. It has a nominal gross domestic product of more than $5 trillion. Furthermore, it comes right after the United States and China when it comes to purchasing power parity.

The major industries in the country include real estate, insurance and banking. Aside from these, its economy receives major boost from telecommunications, transportation and retailing. In addition to its strong industrial capacity, it is also considered the most technologically advanced and biggest producers of machine tools, electronic equipment as well as motor vehicles. Although it has a shrinking labor force made up of more or less 67 million workers, its unemployment rate is very low, which is only around 4 percent.

Japan plays home to some of the biggest companies in the world like NTT DoCoMo, Nintendo and Toyota. Likewise, it also has other major business enterprises such as Nippon Steel, Sony and Honda. Moreover, this country also has a very strong export market, which includes China, the European Union and the United States.

An airport’s elevation refers to the highest point in the runway of an airport. The elevation of an airport affects the appropriate take off and landing speed of aircrafts. It is measured at the place’s center. Included in the list of the highest elevation airports in the world are the Qamdo Bangda Airport and the Leadville Lake County Airport. Below are profile and other important information about the lowest elevation airport.

The Lowest Elevation Airport

What is the lowest elevation airport in the world? The Princess Juliana International Airport is the airport with the lowest elevation. The structure is located in Dutch portion of Saint Martin Island. Despite the low runway of the place, it ranks third in the Eastern Caribbean’s busiest airports. The length of its runway measures 7,707 feet or 2,180 meters. Its elevation measures 13 feet or 4 meters.

The structure is a gateway to Leeward Islands such as Saba, Anguilla, Saint Eustatius and Saint Barthelemy. The place is originally a military airstrip in the 1940s. The modernization of the place happened in 1997. The modernization plan included three phases. The first phase improved the service level in different points as well as upgraded the facilities of the airstrip. The second phase focused on the development of an extensive radar facility. In addition to this, it also focused on the construction of an air traffic control tower. Finally, the third phase extended the terminal building and constructed a taxiway system.

Additional Facts and Other Interesting Details

The apron of the airport has a measurement of 72.5 square meters while the freight handling apron measures 7 square meters. The terminal in the place has four levels and its floor space is 27,000 square meter. For the comfort of passengers, the terminal is fully air-conditioned. It has 42 check-in desks, 11 boarding gates and eight transit desks. Arriving and departing passengers will not have problems because the airport features 10 immigration booths and five emigration booths.

Some of the popular airlines in the airport are Air Canada, Air Transat, Air France, American Airlines, American Eagle, Aserca Airlines and CanJet Airlines. Additionally, Caribbean Airlines, Continental Airlines, Delta Air Lines and Spirit Airlines also have flights in the place. The popular destinations of the airlines are Fort Lauderdale, Toronto, San Juan, Atlanta and Amsterdam. In addition to these, there are also airlines that have flights to Boston, Charlotte, Philadelphia, Miami, New York, Montreal, Newark, Paris as well as Caracas.

Lake Michigan-Huron is customarily accepted as two lakes that are separate from each other. The two lakes are called as Lake Huron and Lake Michigan. They belong to the Great Lakes found in North America. But based on the hydrology of the two lakes, they show that they are just one body of water. They are connected together by the Straits of Mackinac.

Lake Dimensions

When specified as a single body of water, Lake Michigan-Huron will become the largest of all the Great Lakes nearby. The area of the lake is 45,410 square miles or 117,600 square kilometers. It is the world’s largest freshwater lake when it comes to surface area. The water volume of Lake Michigan-Huron is 2,000 cubic miles or 8,300 cubic kilometers. It makes the lake the world’s fourth largest freshwater lake when it comes to water volume.

One Lake?

Both Lake Michigan and Lake Huron have similar elevation of 176 meters or 577 feet. The two lakes are connected by Strait Mackinac that has similar elevation with the two. Mackinac Strait has a depth of 120 feet. It is pretty common that rivers and streams would separate lakes from one another. However, Mackinac Strait is not considered as a river or stream. The width of the strait ranges from 3.6 miles to five miles, similar to the lengths of most lakes in the world. By nature, the strait is just a natural narrowing of Lake Michigan-Huron. It is in oppose to the long time belief that it separates the two lakes from each other.

The water flow of Lake Michigan-Huron can be reverse from one lake to the other. Due to the connecting strait, when a water level imbalance happens, the two lakes can quickly even up the water level. Hydrologically, Lakes Michigan and Huron are truly one great lake due to the facts that they have similar water level and behavior.

The Name

Changing of historical names cannot be done that easily. The individual names of Lake Michigan-Huron are already distinct parts of the history. Aside from that, the names have been institutionalized legally between the territories that they fall under. Lake Michigan is considered to be under the American territory. Lake Huron is divided by two territories and they are the Canada and United States.

History

When the last ice age occurred, Lake Michigan-Huron is just more than one water body. Lake Huron of today is called by geologists as Lake Stanley and it is separated from Lake Michigan of today which is called by geologists as Lake Chippewa. During those times, Lake Chicago was occupying the southern end of the basin of Lake Michigan where the southern mass of the glaciers is present.

UFO sizes can be difficult to judge as they’re often seen at a distance. Nevertheless, reports indicate the dimensions differ. Some report seeing unidentified flying objects the size of Volkswagens while others are as big as 747s.

The Cigar Shaped UFO

This incident took place on July 1947 aboard the Llandoverg Castle steamship as it was traversing the Straits of Madagascar. Around midnight the passengers became aware of a bright light passing overhead. It hovered 50 ft above the water and shone a light on the sea.

The light disappeared and the object appeared. Witnesses reported the UFO size to be 1,000 ft long and 200 ft wide. It resembled a cigar except the ends were chipped. There were no windows or openings. It moved along the steamship for a minute. Then it rose into the air and disappeared.

The Torpedo Shaped UFO

On Nov 2, 1957, Texas patrolman AJ Fowler got a call from a farmer named Pedro Saucedo. Saucedo said he was driving his truck along Route 116 when he saw lightning strike a field. Together with his four friends, they saw a torpedo shaped UFO emerge from the spot.

The object was about 200 ft long. The thing passed over his truck, causing the vehicle to tremble. Fowler dismissed the report until five other people called him and reported seeing the same thing. They all said the UFO size was 200 ft and looked like a torpedo.

The UFO over Alaska

On November 17th in 1986, a Japanese airliner was headed to Alaska. It was half past six in the evening when Captain Kenju Terauchi called the control tower. He reported yellow lights up ahead. The lights disappeared and Terauchi noticed a walnut shaped UFO behind the plane.

The UFO was at least 300 feet long. He reported this to the control tower which sent a couple of planes in the airliner’s direction. By the time the planes arrived, the UFO had vanished.

The New Mexico UFO

Around 5:00 PM on December 8, 1981, Dan Luscomb saw a UFO fly over the skies of Reserve, New Mexico. He said the UFO size was 600 ft long. This report was forwarded to the Center for UFO Studies. Its head, Dr. Allen J. Hynek went to the site and discovered four more witnesses who saw the craft.

They all reported the same size. Hynek also learned from the witnesses that a fighter jet was following the UFO. But whenever the jet would come close, the UFO would pull away. In spite of the object’s size, it was able to maneuver and move at incredible speeds.

Getting Accurate Figures

To get a better idea of the size of these objects, investigators now use special cameras that can determine the object’s dimensions. The photos taken at Gulf Breeze (a known UFO hotspot) revealed some of the UFOs there were about 30 m in diameter.

Again, UFO sizes are extremely difficult to gauge. Aside from the distance, the accuracy of the report is hard to verify. Because the event occurs unexpectedly, the individual or individuals may not be in a position to gauge the object’s dimensions.

The following bodyboard sizes are meant only as a general guide. Manufacturers may employ different measurements.

Bodyboard Dimensions (in Ft and Lbs)

Those who stand 4’ to 5’ and weigh between 65 to 85 lbs should get a 35” to 38” bodyboard. Those who stand between 4’6” and 5’2” and weigh between 85 to 115 lbs should go for 39” boards. For 5’3” to 5’6” (110 to 130 lbs), 40” boards will be fine.

41” is fine for people 5’7” to 5’9” and weigh 125 to 170 lbs. 42” bodyboards is recommended for those who weigh 145 to 180 lbs and stand 5’9” to 6’0”. A 42.5” bodyboard size is ideal for those 160 to 190 lbs and 5’10” to 6’2”. For those who stand 6’1”to 6’3” and weighing between 170 to 210 lbs, a 43’ will be sufficient.

44” is for people 6’2” to 6’4” and weighing 180 to 270 lbs. 45” is recommended for individuals 6’3” to 6’6” and weighing 195 to 255 lbs. Those over 6’4” and 200 + lbs should get a 46” bodyboard.

Bodyboard Dimensions (in Cm and Kg)

For individuals 123-125 cm tall and 28-55 kg, 37” is suggested. A 37.5" board is for those 130-155 cm tall and weighing 30 – 55kg. For people who stand 135 to 155 cm (weight 30 to 55 kg) 38” is recommended.

For people between 137 to 162 cm and 40 to 60 kg, the 39” bodyboard is ideal. A bodyboard size of 40” is for people 157 to 167 cm tall and weighing around 42 to 72 kg.

40.5” bodyboards are for people who weigh between 50 to 80 kg and standing 159 to 170 cm. For people 55 to 85 kg and standing 160 to 173 cm, a 41” is sufficient. 41.5” is for those in the category of 165 cm to 179 cm / 60 to 90 kg. 42” is good for people who stand 169 to 183 cm and weighing 65 to 95 kg.

42.5” boards are for individuals 186 to 190 cm and 70 to 100 kg. 43” is for people standing 188 to 192 cm (weight 70 to 105 kg). 44” bodyboard sizes are for persons weighing 81 to 95 kg and 192 to 195 cm tall. Those between 192 to 202 cm and weighing 88 to 115 kg should get a 45” board. 45” is for people over 196 cm and more than 100 kg.

How Bodyboards are Measured

Most bodyboard measurements are set in inches. The dimensions and parts to look at are the length, width, board thickness, rocker and the nose.

The length is gauged from the tail to the nose. Aside from your physical size, the waves you intend to ride on will affect your choice of bodyboard length. The width given in bodyboards refers to the widest point (rail to rail). Thicknesss is measured from top to bottom. The rocker is the bottom curve and the nose is the tip.

Beginner or seasoned pro, choosing the correct bodyboard size is a must. With the right dimensions, you can ride and make waves.

The A3 paper size is one of the popular standard paper sizes used in the world. The A3 paper dimensions are part of ISO 216, which gives the specifications for the international standard for paper sizes used in many countries. The A3 size is 297 x 420 mm or 11.69 x 16.54 inches.

International Standard

Aside from the North American sizes, the international standard ISO 216 is one of the popular standard sizes of paper used in many countries today. The most popular size nowadays is the A4, which is a sibling of the A3. The idea behind ISO 216 is that when you fold the paper in half it still retains its intended aspect ratio, which is square root of two.

This standard, along with the A3 paper dimensions, is based on the DIN 476 standard from Germany originating in 1922. However, an interesting side note is that the A3 paper dimensions were developed and published in France in 1798. It was published along with other formats such as the A2, B3, B4, and the B5 format during the time of the French Revolution. The sad part is that after its introduction, the said format was forgotten.

Developmental History

The A3 paper dimensions along with its family of paper formats did not come along all at once. In fact, the said international standard went through several steps in its developmental history. The earliest trace of its development was in October 25, 1786. Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, a German scientist, mentioned the aspect ratio of this standard in a letter he wrote to Johann Beckmann.

ISO 216 defined two types of paper sizes, which are sizes A and B. This standard, ISO 216, was published in 1975. The next format that came along is ISO 269, which was introduced a decade later. ISO 217 was defined in 1995, which also defines raw paper sizes RA and SRA, which are basically untrimmed.

ISO 216’s ancestor, DIN 476, including the A3 paper dimensions, quickly became popular in many other neighboring countries. Its surge in popularity began even before the outbreak of the Second World War. The countries that adopted it were primarily from Europe. Some of the countries that jumped in along with the popularity of the A3 paper size and its siblings included Italy, Norway, and Sweden.

The world war being fought during that time was not enough to stop this standard’s growth and eventual popularity. Countries that followed suit include Spain, Japan, Austria, and Greece. However, it was in 1977 when the A4 size overtook the A3 format in terms of popularity. However, the A3 paper dimensions are still quite comparable to other paper sizes as well.

Known as a type of glass that is commonly used to taste and drink wine, a wine glass has three parts, namely the foot, the stem and the bowl. Having knowledge on the proper selection of glass to be used for a particular beverage is essential. A wine glass has different sizes, which include the red wine glasses, the white wine glasses, champagne flutes and the sherry glasses. The sizes of the glass vary on styles. Below is a wine glass size chart that you can look at when selecting the most appropriate glass to be used for a particular event.

An Informative Wine Glass Size Chart

One of the most popular styles of wine glasses is the red wine. The average size of this glass is 270 milliliters or nine ounces. The popular sizes of red wine glasses available in the commercial market are 12 ounces and 14 ounces.

Another attractive glass style is the white wine. The glasses are smaller when compared to red wine glasses. The size of old styles is 240 milliliters or eight ounces. New designs of white wine glasses have a size of 360 milliliters or 12 ounces.

If you plan to buy champagne flutes for festive gatherings, the usual capacity of this style is 180 milliliter or seven ounces. The height of this glass is 22 centimeters. On the other hand, if you prefer to purchase the sherry style, its height measures 15 centimeters or six inches. This glass can hold up to six ounces or 180 milliliters of fluid.

Aside from red wine, white wine, champagne flutes and sherry style, another style of wine glasses is the coupe or the champagne saucer. This glass is smaller than champagne flutes. The height is approximately 14 centimeters. It holds at least 260 milliliters or 8 ¾ fluid ounces. Cordial liquor is a glass style that is 10 centimeters high and can hold 60 milliliters.

Burgundy has a balloon shape and it is taller than the red wine glass. The glass has a height of 14 ounces and a height of 7 inches. Burgundy wine glasses manufactured by Austrian company Riedel can hold 1,095 milliliters or 37 ounces of fluid.

A port glass is 15 centimeters high. The glass can hold 190 milliliters or 6 ½ ounces. The shape of this glass is similar with red wine but it is smaller. Finally, the stemmed water goblet, which can be filled with 385 milliliters or 13 ounces of fluid has a height of 19 centimeters.

The size is indicated by the number before the firearm, i.e., 2 mm caliber, 3 mm caliber and so on. The higher the caliber, the larger the bullet. Remember that as gun sizes evolve, so do the bullets.

Bullet Size: Handguns and Pistols

For the Swiss Mini Gun, the 2.34mm was employed. Other small bullets are the 3mm Kolibri and the 4.25mm Liliput. Among the well known .22 cartridges are the .22 BB, the 22 CB, the .22 Short, the .22 Long Rifle and the .22 WMR (.22 Magnum). The Winchester Magnum had a cartridge measuring .256. The Tokarev’s measures 7.62×25mm.

The measurements of other handgun bullets are as follows: 8×22mm for the Nambu, the 38 Short Colt, the .38 Long Colt .38 Caliber and the 380 Revolver. The latter two, along with the .38 Special, are among the most well known in the world. Other well known bullets and guns are the 357 Super Magnum, the 9×19mm Parabellum .38-40 Winchester and the .40 Smith & Wesson.

Bullet Size: Rifles (Centerfire)

The measurements given here are in inches.

Among the well known are the .17 Remington, the .22 BR Remington, the .218 Bee, the .22 Hornet and the .221 Fireball. Other Remington cartridges were the .44 Remington Magnum, and the .35 Remington. The Winchester also came out with several cartridges.

Among them are the .25-20 Winchester, the .284 Winchester and the 405 Winchester. Other centerfire cartridges are the .50 Beowulf, the .45-70 Government, the .50 Browning machine gun, the .416 Weatherby Magnum and the 224 Weatherby Magnum.

Bullet Size: Large Caliber

This includes the 50-70 Government, the .50-110 Winchester, the .50-140 Sharps and the .50 Beowulf. The .500 Black Powder Express, the .500/450 Nitro Express and the 510 DTC Europ also belong to the .50 caliber.

Also belonging to this are the .577 Tyrannosaur, the 577 Snider and the 577/450 Martini-Henry. Also included in this list are the 600 Nitro Express, the 950 JDJ, the 700 AHR and the .700 Nitro Express.

Some rim fire cartridges are the .17 Hornady Mach 2 (.17HM2), the 5mm Remington Mag, the .22 WMR (.22 Magnum), the .22 WRF, the .22 Long and the .22 Long Rifle.

Bullet Size: Older Types

Some of these are quite obscure but are prized by gun collectors. They include the .14 Walker Hornet, the 17 Ackley Bee, 17 PMC/Aguila, 17/23 SMC .19 Calhoon Hornet and the .19 Badger.
The .20 Tactical, the .219 Donaldson Wasp, the .22 Cheetah and the .22-243 Middlestead are other old types.

Also included in the list of obscure types are the .275 H&H Magnum, the .300 ICL Grizzly, the 300 Lapua Magnum, the .338 Whisper (Series 1) and the .40-65 Winchester.

The .425 Westley Richards, the .45-110 Sharps, the .450 Watts Magnum, .470 Capstick, .475 OKH, .475 Ackley and .500 Phantom are almost always included in lists of proprietary and obscure firearms and cartridges.

Although bullet sizes are measured in millimeters, they also have equivalent in inches. Larger firearms like machine guns use bigger ammunition.