What is the Size of Saturn?

In terms of mass, the size of Saturn is equal to 95 Earths (5.6845 x 1026). However Saturn’s Saturnmass is only a third of Jupiter, the biggest planet in the Solar System.

Other Ways to Measure Saturn

Its diameter is around 120,536 km from the equator. From the pole it is 108,728 km. That’s about 9.4 times that of Earth. The volume of Saturn is 8.2713 x 10 (x14). It means you can fit in 764 Earth sized planets in Saturn comfortably. The surface area is 4.27 x 1010 sq km. This is 84 times that of the Earth.

Orbital Figures

The large size of Saturn is matched by its orbital specifications. The aphelion is 1,513,325,783 km or 10.115 958 04 AU (astronomical units). The perihelion is 1,353,572,956 km or about 9.048 076 35 AU.

Astronomers estimate the semi major axis to be 1,433,449,370 km. The orbital period is 29.4571 yr or 10,758.22 days. The synodic period is 378.09 days. It has an orbital speed of 9.69 km/s.

The Rings of Saturn

Saturn’s rings vary in size, the average thickness being 20 meters. They are comprised of water ice (93%) with traces of amorphous carbon and tholin. There are particles on the rings that also vary in size. The smallest is no bigger than a dust speck. The largest one is as big as an average car.

Physical Attributes

Although the size of Saturn is equal to 95 Earths, this pales in comparison to Jupiter. Jupiter has a mass 318 times that of Earth even though it is only 20% bigger.

Saturn’s internal structure is still unknown. The current theory favors a rocky core encompassed by elements like helium and hydrogen. The core is estimated to be 20 times that of Earth. The temperature could reach 11,700 C. Scientists also believe that it generates 2 ½ times more energy than it gets from the Sun.

Cloud Layers on Saturn

Like Jupiter, there is banding in the atmosphere but it is more prominent in the equator. The size of Saturn is equaled by the complexity of its cloud layers. The bottom layer (10 km) is water ice with a temperature of -23 C.

Next is ammonium hydrosulfide ice (50 km, -93 C) and ammonia ice clouds 80 km up. The temperament is believed to be -135 C. Nearly 280 km up are the hydrogen and helium layers.

Also noteworthy are the solar winds which can travel 1800 km per hour. Every 30 Earth years or so, a large patch of white cloud appears close to the equator. Dubbed the Great White Spot, the last one to be seen was in 1994. The next one may come in 2020.

There is also a hexagonal wave pattern at its north polar vortex. The cause is still unknown but it could be related to the elements in the atmosphere itself.
 
Although the size of Saturn has been well established, there is still much to be learned about the planet. Future explorations will shed more light on its internal composition and those of its rings.

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Dimensions of a Cheque

Dimensions of a Cheque

Primarily a negotiable instrument, a cheque instructs a bank or other financial institution to pay a specified amount of money of a particular currency to a particular person or institution. Legal entities or individual persons can serve as payees and makers. From 1600s to 1900s, different kinds of spellings were used to refer to this kind of negotiable instrument. The term ‘check’ is the common spelling in American English, while the word ‘cheque’ is used in Ireland. In addition to these interesting details, it is also good to know the dimensions of a cheque.

The Dimensions of a Cheque

The standard size of cheques is 46 centimeters by 91 centimeters or 18 inches by 36 inches. Based on the Guinness Book of World Records, the largest cheque ever made measured 12 meters by 25 meters or 39 feet by 82 feet. No matter how big or how small it is, the amount of money that can be redeemed depends on the value written on it. It is quite common for some banks to seek additional charges for oversized cheques.

Additional Facts and Other Interesting Details

A cheque is comprised of various elements including the date of issue, the cheque number and the place of issue. Aside from this, it also contains the signature of the drawer, the amount of currency as well as the payee. A routing transit number is also included. In the United States, this element is made up of nine digits. The first four digits are part of the cheque-processing center of the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank.

In the United States, the Uniform Commercial Code states the rules governing the use of the three different types of cheques, namely the counter-cheque, the bearer cheque and the order cheque. Alternatives to cheques include direct credit, direct debit and wire transfer. In addition to these, it is also possible to use a postal payment, a third-party online payment service and an online card payment.

Cheques are susceptible to different kinds of fraud, one of which is identity theft. Every cheque is made up of different kinds of personal details such as the signature, account number and name. Other cheques contain even the phone number, address as well as the driver’s license number.

It is possible for a cheque to be dishonored. In case this happens, it will become worthless. This kind of cheque is called NSF, which stands for non-sufficient funds. In other times, it is referred to as a returned deposit item or simply RDI. In Wales and England, a dishonored cheque is marked with the statement ‘Refer to Drawer.’

Speaker Dimensions

Speaker Dimensions

Speaker dimensions vary depending on brand and manufacturer. When you’re out to purchase a replacement speaker you ought to measure the overall diameter of the basket and not the minimum interior diameter. This is what you will usually specify as the size of the speaker you want to buy.