Dimensions Guide

dimension

The size of soccer fields will depend on the playing level. The field dimensions for the professional and other levels differ in some respects.

Professional Soccer

The field is divided into several segments. But overall the playing field is 60 yards wide and 100 yards long. At the center is the midfield line. This segregates the field into two 50 yard parts. There is also a circle drawn in the middle measuring 10 yards. This marks the point where players must stay away from at kickoff time.

The Penalty Spots

The penalty area is denoted by a rectangle. This rectangle is precisely oriented at the goal. This point is also known as the penalty box. The size of soccer fields makes this rectangular area 44 yards wide. It is also 18 yards deep. About 10 yards from the penalty mark is the arc.

Contact in this area may result in penalty kicks. The penalty mark itself is a dozen yards away from the end lines. This is where penalty kicks are done. Within the entire penalty section is another rectangle. It’s 6 yards deep and has a width of 20 yards. This is where goal kicks are done.

The Corner Kick

This tactic is performed in the field corners. There’s a circle there measuring 1 yard. From this spot the player does the corner kick. The spot for the corner kick doesn’t vary regardless of level of play.

The Goal

For professional / adult games, the goal measures 8 ft high. It is 24 ft wide. It should be noted that the size of soccer fields can be a little bigger. Some fields measure as large as 75 by 120 yards. Regardless of the size, the rectangular shape is constant.

Other Soccer Fields

The game is very popular with kids, but the field sizes vary considerably. For those under 7, the field measures 15 yards wide and 25 yards long. For those ages 8, the field is usually 20 x 30 yards.

10 to 11 year olds play in fields 40 x 70 yards. 12 year olds play soccer in 55 x 80 yard fields. For teens, it’s at least 60 x 100 yards or the same as professional athletes.

The size of soccer fields aren’t just the ones that vary. The goal sizes differ too. For 6 and below the goal is usually 6.5’ tall and 12’ wide. The same goal size is used in soccer games for 8 year olds.

For under 10, it’s 7’ high and 21’ wide. For under 11, it’s 8’ tall and 24’ wide. The number of players varies though. Different leagues use different numbers. Some prefer the full complement
while others play 3 on 3, 4 on 4 and so on.

In collegiate soccer, the width doesn’t go beyond 80 yards but no less than 65 yards. Lengthwise it’s rarely below 110 yards but doesn’t go over 120 yards.

The varying sizes of soccer fields make the game very adoptable. The various playing field dimensions make it easy for kids to pick up the game and learn the rules.

In most cases, people use the term ‘thread’ as a unit of measurement, which primarily deals with cotton yarn. This is a material used for making clothes, dresses as well as many other things. By knowing more about this all-important term, it is easier to differentiate it from other significant terms of similar nature such as lea, bundle and hank. For added knowledge, it is good to learn the different thread dimensions.

Dimensions of a Thread

The length of a thread is 54 inches. This term is basically used to measure cotton yarn. It goes together with other significant aspects of cotton count such as the term ‘tex,’ which specifically refers to the weight of a kilometer of yarn in grams. Meanwhile, ‘denier’ refers to the equivalent weight in grams of a single yarn measuring 9,000 meters. Another term that is commonly associated with thread is ‘lea,’ which pertains to a length of 120 yards or 80 threads.

When dealing with a thread, it is also helpful to know other important words such as ‘bundle,’ which means a measurement of 10 pounds. ‘Hank’ is also a significant term, which refers to a length of 840 yards or 7 leas. These terms are intertwined very closely, all of which play significant roles in cotton count. Generally, cotton counts refer to the total number of threads needed to come up with a weight of a single pound.

Additional Facts and Other Interesting Details

The term ‘thread count’ specifically deals with the measurement of the fineness or coarseness of fabric. In most cases, it is also referred to as TPI, which stands for threads per inch. In order to come up with the TPI, it is necessary to count the threads contained within a square centimeter or a square inch of fabric. The measurement must include the weft or width and the warp or length of the threads. You can come up with the thread count once you add the number of threads used along the two sides.

Thread count is used commonly in different kinds of cotton linens like bed sheets. Furthermore, it is also used to classify towels. This important aspect is also needed to measure the quality of fabric. For instance, the standard thread count for a cotton fabric is 150. Meanwhile, a sheet described as good quality has a thread count of about 180. In addition, a fabric is considered a percale if the thread count is about 200 or more.

To standardize the system of measurement around the world, most of the countries around the world adopted the International System of Units, abbreviated SI from its French name le Système International d’unités. But since not all countries agreed on using the SI, which was based on the metric system first used in France, there are still a few countries using their own system of measurement. In the United States, the American system is still in use, and being a country of great influence around the world, this makes for a confusing amalgamation of measurement systems.

One of the more common confusions that arise from this lack of compatibility between the systems is the conversion from inches to centimeters, two of the most basic measurements in the two systems. Within the American system, it is easy to remember that for every foot, there are 12 inches. Conversely, it is even easier to remember that there are 100 centimeters in every meter, owing to the system’s decimal system. But converting inches to centimeters (or vice-versa for that matter) is a big problem for one who doesn’t know exactly the how many centimeters equal one inch since the two systems they are from are completely different worlds.

The most important thing to know of course when learning to convert inches to centimeters is that an inch is equal to 2.54 centimeters. Now, that is enough knowledge for those who know their math, but for those who are not that adept in arithmetic, or just want to do it the easy way, here are is a detailed instruction for converting inches to centimeters and vice-versa.

Since every inch equals 2.54 centimeters, one will just have to multiply the number of inches that one has with 2.54 to get the corresponding equivalent in centimeters. For instance, 3 inches is equal to 7.62 centimeters since 3 x 2.54 = 7.62 and 10 inches is 25.4 centimeters since 10 x 2.54 is 25.4. When converting from centimeters to inches, all the one have to do is take the number of inches and divide it by 2.54, which is just basically the previous operation done backwards. Thus, 7.62 centimeters is 3 inches since 7.62/2.54 = 3 while 25.4 centimeters is 10 inches since 25.4/2.54 = 10.

Converting from inches to centimeters may be impossible when one does not know the equivalence between the two measurements but it is simple and easy when one already knows the magic value between the two and becomes familiar with the simple steps of converting inches to centimeters.

Today’s technology has made electric fireplaces quite common. These are just like the real thing except there’s no messy wood to work with. The following are some models you might come across.

Fireplace Dimensions: Bionaire BFH5000-UM

This electric fireplace measures 31-1/4 by 4 x 23-7/8 inches. It comes with logs and embers that glow. The fireplace doesn’t have to be installed. The fireplace can be put on the floor or placed on a wall and plugged in.

The heat is generated from the vents and spreads rapidly. The unit can be programmed so the flames can appear minus the heat. Setting up is done via push buttons and it also comes with a digital display.

The Bionaire BFH5000-UM also has a thermostat for configuring the temperature. There is also a 12 hr timer included. This can be used to automatically turn it off at predetermined times.

Fireplace Dimensions: Dimplex CS3311

The unit measures 11-2/7 by 20 x 23-1/8 inches. The Dimplex CS3311 comes with 3D fire displays, and it is a freestanding device. An electric fireplace, it can be set on an ordinary plug and switched on.

The fireplace works with a fan-forced heater. The Dimplex CS3311 can produce 5,115 BTUs. The built in thermostat permits the user to choose desired heat levels. The controls are discreetly set up. There is also a remote control so the unit can be activated easily.

Three controls are set on the rear: the knob for controlling the temperature, one to turn it on/off and one to turn the heat on or off.

Fireplace Dimensions: DeLonghi SFG1031

The unit measures 13-3/5 x 20 x 22-2/5 inches. Instead of the usual flames, the display features coals with flames. Like other electric fireplaces, it can be plugged into an ordinary outlet and switched on.

The unit can be turned off using the slider control up front. It’s also used to turn on / turn off the heat and keep the display on. The DeLonghi SFG1031 can be set to either minimum (950 w) or maximum watts (1500).

When you get the desired temperature, the thermostat can be turned to preserve that setting. The unit also has a built in safety feature: it shuts down automatically when it starts to overheat.

Fireplace Dimensions: CFP3913O Compact

The fireplace is 10-4/5 x 34 x 36-2/3 inches and has a 20 inch firebox. The fireplace utilizes less than 88% energy than a typical gas fireplace. The built in fan heater spreads the heat uniformly in the area.

There is also a thermostat that permits the user to keep the chosen heat level. The fireplace also has a remote control so the unit can be turned on and off more easily. The CFP3913O Compact has an oak design. Also included is a mantel where jars and other objects can be placed.

The right fireplace dimensions depend on your needs. If you just need one for the den, a smaller fireplace will do. If you want to warm up a large area, you’ll need a bigger model.

PCI Express slot sizes are classified according to the form factors. There are four sizes: x1, x4, x8 and x16. The PC Express card (or PCIe) is 32 bits wide.

PCI Express General Characteristics

The capacity of the card varies per lane. For v1.x it is 250 MB/s; for v2.0 it is 500 MB/s, for v3.0, 1 GB/s. The specifications for the 16 lane slots are as follows: for the v1.x, it is 4 GB/s, for the v2.0, 8 GB/s and v3.0, 16 GB/s. Obviously, the specs for the PCIe has changed for each PCIe generation.

Note: PCI Express slot sizes can accommodate only cards that are designed for it. It is also possible for slots to have fewer lanes that can actually fit in. For example, an x8 slot can operate at x1. 8x and other cards can be used but it can only run at a specified speed.

Speed

For the 1.x, the clock speed is 1.25 GHz; the transfer rate is 2.5 GT/s and the overhead is 20%. The data rate is 250 MB/s. For PCIe 2.0, the clock speed is 2.5 GHz. The transfer rate is 5 GT/s and the overhead is 20%.

The data rate is 500 MB/s. For version 3.0, the clock speed is 4 GHz; the transfer rate is 8 GT/s, the overhead is 1.5% and the data rate is 1 GB/s.

PCI Express Mini Card

The PCI Express slot size for laptops are built specifically for PCI Express Mini Cards. Developed by the PCI-SIG, it is USB 2.0 compatible. The PCI Express Mini Cards themselves measure 30 × 50.95 mm. There is also a 52 pin edge. These cards also have two rows set on a 0.8 mm pitch. There are 16 contacts on the rows.

There is also a half length card (30 × 26.8 mm). The cards are all 1 mm thick. Among the buses and connections are USB 2.0, wires to diagnostics LEDs, and SIM cards for GSM. They also have SMBus and the PCIe ×1.

Derivatives

Since the PCIe appeared, numerous card variants have appeared. Most of these are compatible with the existing PCI Express slot size. They include low height cards, the XMC and the ExpressCard. The ExpressCard is the replacement for the old form factor.

The PCI ExpressModule is a form factor designed for workstations. The AdvancedTCA is used together with the CompactPCI for specialized applications. The AMC is employed with AdvancedTCA in procedures involving I/O modules on ATCA boards.

The specifications for the PCI Express 3.0 are due by March 2010. Among the features expected to be implemented are clock data recovery, channel modifications and improving the PLL.

The bit rate will be set to 8 gigatransfers per second. By comparison, the PCI 2.0 was able to relay 5 GT/S but used a 8b/10b encoding scheme. The PCI 3.0 will double this rate.

The PCI Express slot sizes in most computers are compatible with the numerous card types that are in the market. How these slots will be affected by new developments in PCI Express cards remains to be seen.

There are several factors that must be considered when deciding the dimensions of a door frame. Door jamb measurements depend on their style and use. Here are detailed factors to be considered.

Standard Measurement for Rooms

According to the American Standard which most architects and engineers around the world follow, standard dimensions of a door frame (opening) are as follow in centimeters: height is 220 and width is 90. Add to these measurements the 2-inch thickness (5 centimeters) of the door jamb at its top and lateral sides, the final door jamb measurements are: 230 X 95 centimeters.

These dimensions are good for office and residential room entrances. These entrances are often used so they should be wide enough to fit two persons going through at the same time. Besides, furniture and appliances should be able to fit through these openings when they need to be moved about. However, they should not be too wide as to be occupying too much space. These are vital considerations when deciding the dimensions of a door frame.

For Toilet and Bath

A toilet and bath room is seldom used at home or in the office. At most, it is used only during break times and cleaning time, which is two times a day—one in the morning and one later in the day. Moreover, furniture or appliances need not be brought inside, so minimum measurements are acceptable. Dimensions of a door frame for this room can be smaller.

Here are ideal door jamb measurements in centimeters: height is 220 or 200 and width is 70 to 80. Add 5 centimeters on both sides and the top and the total opening measurements would be from 210 or 230 by 75 or 85. The important factor to consider here is space clearance for swinging the door without touching the water closet or lavatory.

For bigger establishments, like a hotel or a commercial building, the standard 90 centimeter-width opening can be applied since more people are expected to use it per hour. However, the dimensions of a door frame for a toilet cubicle should be smaller: averaging 80, the 5-centimeter jamb thickness on both sides included (no overhead jamb).

For Wide Entrances

For main doors and other similarly wide entrances of a house, office, or building establishments, the dimensions of a door frame depends on the style and use of the door. Some doors, like sliding or accordion doors, can take up so much length and height. But usually, a door jamb frame member measures 2 inches in thickness and 4 to 6 inches in width.

LCD TV sizes are more varied than LED TVs. The following is an overview of the most widely used dimensions. The product specification and features given here are only meant to give you an idea: manufacturers may implement other features.

Dimensions of a 32 inch LCD TV

The typical size is 3.5 x 31.5 x 20.2 inches. The weight will range from 28 to 29 lbs. The 32” refers to the display area itself. These models come with a resolution with a 1,366 x 768 resolution.

The contrast ratio are usually very high. This contrast range is the maximum white and black the TV can produce. These TV sets come with HDMI inputs and one for the PC too.

These LCD TV sizes have an aspect ratio of 16:9, with the usual response time being 8ms. The refresh rate is 60Hz.

Dimensions of a 26 inch LCD TV

The dimensions are 3 x 26.4 x 17.9 inches. The weight will be 15.4 lbs. Some will include a 30,000 to 1 contrast ratio. The HDMI ports are two. Like the 32” TV, the response time is 8ms. These TV sets come with speakers (almost all of which are surround sound).

The number of connectors will vary per model. The most basic will have one for DVDs, and most have connectors for the PC and HDMI. The LCD TV manufacturers equip the TV with digital tuners.

Dimensions of a 22 inch LCD TV

With respect to this LCD TV size, the dimensions are 22 x 3 x 16 inches. The average weight is 13 lbs. The contrast is 800 to 1. The resolution is 1,366 x 768. The HD resolution is 720p, although most come with only 1 HDMI connector. The response time is 8ms. Like all LCD TVs, 22 inch models come with connectors for DVDs so you can watch movies.

Dimensions of a 15 inch LCD TV

The average size is 5.5 x 15.8 x 12.6 inches. The average weight is around 7.7 lbs. The average resolution is 1,366 x 768 pixels. These models also have connectors / slot where you can connect DVD players. Models that come in this LCD TV size also come with digital tuners.

Picking the Right TV Size

This will depend on a number of factors. If you want the big ones, make sure there’s plenty of space for it. It’s not a good idea to put TVs too closely with large speakers or stereo systems. You also need to think about how you’re going to use the TV.

If the TV is for family viewing, then get the biggest one you can afford. But if you live in a dorm or just want one in the kitchen, the 15 inch model will make more sense. Another benefit of smaller TVs is you can move it around much easier.

LCD TV sizes will likely become more varied as the years go by. The competition between LCD and LED means more options will become available for buyers.

Space is the common problem in making house arrangements. Fitting things together while making sure that there is enough space for everything is whew, such a daunting task. Then again, you will always make do with functional home furniture that will not only hold your things the right way but also do stylish tricks all over.

One of the most important home furniture that you should pay serious attention to when buying is the computer desk. Computer desks are useful items. They make for a workable space.

Computer desk dimensions are varied. They come in different styles, designs, and sizes. But it would be much easier to find the perfect computer desk for your home if you know the recipe. Here are some pointers that you could take advice from in choosing the perfect computer desk dimensions:

- Let us start at the top part, which holds the monitor and sometimes, the keyboard. When choosing a computer desk, you need to make sure that it is deep enough that it will be able to keep the monitor at least two feet away from your eyes.
It must also be able to hold the keyboard and leave enough space for you to move around. A computer desk that has 30 inches depth is expected to be able to hold both the monitor and the keyboard.

- Let us go over the height of the computer desk this time. It would be nice to have a computer desk with an adjustable height. A height of 28 inches that can be adjusted to 20 inches is practical. Remember that the desk surface should be easily accessible when you are sitting down.

- The width of your computer desk must be able to hold the monitor and every thing else that you will need as you work like the mouse and the document holder.

- The space underneath the computer desk must be given attention as well. It must be able to hold the CPU and power supply and still give both your feet and your legs enough room to move around. A depth of 24-30 inches is acceptable.

Meanwhile, here are the standard computer desk dimensions:
- 20 inches or 52 centimeters wide
- 17 inches or 44 centimeters deep at the knee level
- 24 inches or 60 centimeters deep at the foot level
- 20 inches or 52 centimeters high

There are lots of computer desk choices available. If you cannot find what you need at the local furniture store or anywhere online, you can always have one customized for your need.

Made out of reconstituted tobacco, finely cut leaves of tobacco and Cigaretteother additives, a cigarette contains nicotine, which is an addictive psychoactive chemical. Although its use is considered bad for the health, many people just cannot stop their smoking habits. In fact, its use continues to increases especially in developing countries, despite numerous warnings from various health organizations and medical institutions all over the world. For a better understanding of what it is all about, it is also interesting to find out the different cigarette dimensions.

The Dimensions of a Cigarette

Commonly stuffed and rolled into a cylinder wrapped in paper, cigarettes are 120 millimeters long on the average. Additionally, they have a diameter close to 10 millimeters. To smoke, one must ignite the open end of the cigarette and then inhale the smoke through the butt, which is the closed end of a cigarette. Although it may appear very much similar to a cigar, it is actually different because of the paper wrapping, the use of processed leaf as well as its smaller size.

Additional Facts and Other Interesting Details

Scientific research shows that every cigarette smoked can eventually shorten the life of smokers by an average of 11 minutes. Furthermore, those who die from tobacco-related diseases lose approximately 14 years of their lives. In pregnant women, its use is connected to different kinds of birth defects including physical and mental disabilities. At homes, it is one of the most common sources of fires. Because of the various environmental and health hazards associated with its use, the European Union is planning to ban its use by 2011, specifically brands that are considered not fire-safe.

Smoking tubes and reeds are considered two of the earliest forms of cigarette smoking. These practices date back to the 9th century in Central America. The practice of smoking reached France in 1830, where it was first called ‘cigarette.’ It was manufactured first in the country in 1845. The important components of a cigarette include a filter based on cellulose acetate, a layer of paper and a tobacco blend.

The addition of reconstituted tobacco is said to make cigarettes more addictive, which contains certain additives that contribute to the volatility of nicotine. Every year, manufacturers produce close to 5.5 trillion cigarettes worldwide. More than one-sixth of the population of the world is estimated to smoke. Today, cigarette packs are required to have health warnings. After the United States implemented this requirement, other countries followed including Hong Kong, Canada as well as various European countries.

The Interstate Highway (also known as the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways) is an expressway in the U.S., which is named after President Dwight D. Eisenhower. This expressway is 75,440 kilometers long. It was developed under the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956. In order to ensure that motorists will not have problems while traveling along the highway, the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials developed the Interstate Highway standards.

The Standards for Interstate Highway

As implemented in July 2007, the standards are categorized into 14 categories, which include the controlled access, minimum design speed, maximum grade, minimum number of lanes, minimum lane width, shoulder width, pavement sloping, recovery areas and curb slope. The other categories are the vertical clearance, horizontal clearance, bridge strength and tunnel clearance.

The standards for controlled access include the minimum interchange spacing in urban places of 1.6 kilometers and in rural places of 4.8 kilometers. The control of access from nearby properties should extend not less than 30 meters in urban places and 90 meters in rural places.

In terms of the design speed, the minimum in rural areas is 120 kilometers per hour while in urban areas, the minimum is 100 kilometers per hour. In some highways like the Interstate 70, Interstate 291 and Interstate 490, the minimum design speed is 60 kilometers per hour.

The maximum lane number in each direction is not less than two and there should be emergency escape ramps and climbing lanes in some parts of the highway if needed. The minimum width of each lane should be 3.62 meters. The outside shoulder width is 3 meters while the inner shoulder width is 1.2 meters. In rural places, the median width should be 11 meters and in urban areas, it should be 3 meters.

The minimum vertical clearance in urban places should be 4.3 meters and in rural place, it is 4.9 meters. Bridges along the highway should have not less than HS-20 structural capacity. It is also important that bridges have lanes that measure 12 feet. Tunnels along the Interstate should have a width of not less than 13.1 meters. These should have two lanes. Each lane should have a width of 3.6 meters. The outside shoulder of the lanes should measure 3 meters while the inner shoulder should be 1.5 meters. Additionally, it is important that tunnels have safety walkways. These should be found on each side of the tunnel. The walkway should measure .7 meters.