The size of Montana is 147,165 sq miles or 381,156 sq km. It is 255 miles (410 km) wide and 630 miles in length (1,015 km). The capital city is Helena.

Geographical Information

The latitude is 44 degrees, 21’ N to 49 degrees, N. The longitude is 104 degrees, 2’ W to 116 degrees, 3’ W. Granite Peak is the highest point at 12,807 ft (3,904 m). Kootenai River is the lowest at 1,800 ft (549 m). The mean is 3,396 ft.

The state is noted for its mountain ranges, including the Northern Rocky Mountains as well as the Bitterroot Mountains. The Beartooth Plateau is the largest landmass in America at 10,000 ft (3,000 m).

Population

The size of Montana’s population is quite small, compared with the other states. As of 2008 the population was 967,440. The density is 6.5/sq mi or 2.51/sq km.

The earliest census done for Montana was n 1870. The population was 20,685. The total increased to 142,924 in 1890. Another major increase occurred in 1900 with the population reaching 243,329.

By 1920 the number of people in Montana had reached 548,889. The 1960 census showed the population was at 674,767. There were 786,690 individuals living in Montana in 1980. There were 902,195 individuals there by the year 2000.

Montana’s Major Cities

Billings is the most heavily populated with 89,847 residents. Next is Missoula with 57,053, Great Falls with 56,690, Butte-Silver Bow with 33,892 and Bozeman with 27,509. At number six is Helena with a population of 25,780.

The size of Montana’s Kalispell City is 14,223 while Havre is number eight with 9,621 residents. Anaconda-Deer Lodge has a population of 9,417 and Miles City 8,847. Helena Valley Southeast is home to 7,141 while Helen valley West Central has a population of 6,983. The population figure for Livingston is 6,851 and for Laurel 6,255.

Ever Green’s population has been estimated at 6,215; for Lewistown it is 5,813. Belgrade is the 17th most heavily populated with 5,728. Orchard Holmes is at number 18 with 5,199. At number 20 is Sidney with a population of 4,774.

Biggest Counties

The size of Montana’s counties (population wise) are as follows: Yellowstone County (pop: 142, 348), Missoula County (107,320), Gallatin County (89,824), Flathead County (88,473), Cascade County (82,026), Lewis and Clark County (60,925) and Ravalli County (40,664) is at number seven.

Silver Bow is number eight with 32,803 and Lake County is at nine with a population of 28,690. Lincoln County is number ten with a population of 18,971.

Hill County is at number 11 with a population of 16,454, while Park County is the 12th biggest with 16,189. Glacier County is number 13 with 13,297 followed by Big Horn with 12,841. Jefferson County is number 15 with 11,255. There are a total of 56 counties in the state.

The 16th biggest county is Fergus with 11,195 followed by Custer County with 11,149. Sanders County is number 18 with 11,034 while Roosevelt County has a population of 10,089. At number 20 is Carbon County with 9,657.

The size of Montana’s county population as given here are for 2008. Like the state’s population, the figures will change in a few months or years.

What’s a party without a hat? Just like adults, children love to wear various birthday hat sizes on a birthday party. Obviously, if you watch children wearing them, you would see that it really adds to the gaiety and fun of the occasion.

So if you’re hosting children’s birthday parties at home, you may want to shell out some money for different birthday hat sizes and help make that special day more memorable for your child and your child’s young guests.

There is a wide range of options for this.

Handmade Hats

For inexpensive options, this is the type of party hat that you would probably choose when your budget is on a shoestring. Handmade hats usually have their own sizes that you choose to build it with. You can either follow the specific measurements of around 14 inches tall with a diameter of its brim at about 12 inches. Or, you may pattern this with the measurements of around 4.88 by 4.67 (which is equivalent to 124 by 119mm).

For your handmade hats, you can decorate it with ribbons having about 3/8 inches. Other items that you can add include stickers, beads, sequins, yarn, fringe trim, pom poms, jewels, and many more. As they say, leave it to your imagination and choose what you would prefer to dress your party hats with.

Disposable Store Bought Hats

Disposable hats are pretty convenient since you can easily discard it when you’re finished using them. Compared to the handmade version, this is the next best thing to spending less.

Most of these party hats can be bought from party stores, discount stores, or even online sites. Some are sized around 48 by 36 by 34 cm. Some have a height of about 24cm. Others have around 7 inches for its size.

Birthday Hat Tradition

A birthday hat tradition hat would be perfect if it has the specifications in measurement at around 9 by 18 inches.

For first birthdays, a smaller size is most appropriate to fit the head of your child. Certain dimensions such as 5.75 inches by 9.125 inches are convenient.

These types of party hats are typically store bought and depict a family tradition in the household.

If you like this option, you must be sure to get a washable model that can be easily cleaned so you can use the hats again and again as part of your family tradition.

Most of these birthday hat sizes are meant to be used by children so it would be a good idea to keep this in mind if you are planning a kid’s party next time.

Considered as the third most populous state in the U.S., New York goes by the nickname ‘the Empire State.’ The largest city is New York City, while the capital is Albany. It is surrounded by Quebec on the north, Ontario on the west side, Vermont on the east and Pennsylvania on the south. By visiting this place, people can find beautiful state parks such as the Montauk Point State Park, Catskill Park and Adirondack Park. In addition to these highly interesting aspects, it is also good to learn the size of New York.

The Size of New York

What is the size of New York? In terms of land area covered, New York ranks 27th overall amongst the various states in the U.S. It measures 141,299 square kilometers or 54,555 square miles. It is 530 kilometers or 330 miles long and 455 kilometers or 285 miles wide. The highest point is Mount Marcy, which stands tall at 1,629 meters or 5,344 feet.

The largest cities in the state include Utica, Schenectady, Mount Vernon, New Rochelle and Albany. The other five big cities are Syracuse, Yonkers, Rochester, Buffalo and New York City. New York City is in itself comprised of five different counties, namely Richmond, Kings, Queens, Manhattan and the Bronx.

Additional Facts and Other Important Details

New York set a gross state product amounting to $1.1 trillion in 2007. This ranks third after the bigger states of Texas and California. Its agricultural outputs include apples, vegetables and cattle. In terms of industrial outputs, its economy relies heavily on tourism, chemical products and machinery. Likewise, it also receives major contributions from the electric equipment, scientific instruments as well as publishing industries.

Furthermore, the state exports an extensive selection of goods including minerals, commodities and foodstuffs. Additionally, it also exports automobile parts, cut diamonds and electronics. These products are sent to places such as Hong Kong, Israel, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Canada. On the other hand, the state imports lumber, rough diamonds, electricity, natural gas, aluminum, gold and oil from other countries.

In the United States, New York City plays a major role in the country’s economic success by serving as the center of communication, finance and banking. Moreover, it also plays home to the New York Stock Exchange. Aside from these things, the state is also serves as reliable producer of agricultural products like maple syrup, onions, potatoes, cabbage, cherries and apples. In 2004, the state produced approximately 200 million bottles of wine from its 212 wineries and 30,000 acres of vineyards.

Baalbek, Lebanon

Baalbek is a historic town standing on a 1,170 meter (3,800 foot) hill in the Bekaa Valley, in Lebanon. It is famous for its Roman temple ruins which have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Baalbek’s temples are among the most magnificent in the ancient world, and today among the most preserved.

Baalbek Temple Sizes

There is no single temple in Baalbek. Rather it is a complex of temples dedicated to various gods. The Great Court built during the reign of Trajan was 135 x 113 meters in size. It housed various buildings and was nestled among 128 columns. These columns stood 20 meters high and were made from rose granite imported from Egypt. Only 6 columns have survived.

 The temple complex was protected by four retaining walls weighing hundreds of tons. Only the western retaining wall has survived, with two sets of monoliths. The first set weigh 300 tons each and the second set known as the trilithon weigh 750 tons each. Other stones in the complex weigh even heavier, believed to be about 900-1,200 tons.

Construction of the Baalbek temple of Jupiter started during the reign of Augustus. Its 104 columns were also made from Egyptian granite. In the temple were 50 more columns standing 19 meters tall.

A smaller temple built around 200 BC happens to be the most intact of all the Baalbek structures. It measures 69 x 36 meters and housed in 42 columns 19 meters tall. Some say it was dedicated to the god of wine, Bacchus. Others believe it was for Mercury/Hermes.

Origin of Baalbek Temple Complex

The ruins of Baalbek date back to ancient Rome. Back then the area was known as Heliopolis in the empire. Heliopolis means “city of the sun.” It was dedicated to the Roman deities Jupiter, Venus and Mercury whose Greek names were Zeus, Aphrodite and Hermes. However the portrayal of these gods, and the design of Baalbek temple itself, were influenced by local custom and belief. For instance, Jupiter was called Baal by the natives, Venus was Astarte.

Heliopolis got its name after the Greeks conquered the region under Alexander the Great. Later in Roman times the temple became a site of pilgrimage as well as an oracle. The emperor Trajan’s death is said to have been foretold by the Baalbek oracle.

Today the Baalbek temple complex is regarded as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, being a great example of Roman architecture at its best.

An island country nicely situated within the eastern part of Asia, Japan is often called the ‘Land of the Rising Sun.’ It is surrounded by the Sea of Okhotsk to the north, East China Sea to the south and the Sea of Japan to the east. It is comprised of 6,852 islands, the biggest of which are Shikoku, Kyushu, Hokkaido and Honshu. Worldwide, it is considered the 10th largest in terms of population, with more than 128 million people. Aside from these basic facts, there are other interesting things to learn about it including the size of Japan.

The Size of Japan

How big is Japan? In terms of total land area, Japan ranks 61st in the world, which measures 145,883 square miles or 377,873 square kilometers. Its capital city is Tokyo, which is also the largest in the country, measuring 2,187.08 square kilometers. Approximately 70 percent to 80 percent of the country is not suitable for use in residential, industrial and agricultural purposes because it is mountainous and forested.

Additional Facts and Other Interesting Details

The largest city in Japan is Tokyo, with an estimated population of more than 8,483,050. It is then followed by Yokohama, Osaka and Nagoya as the second, third and fourth largest cities in the country respectively. Sapporo is the fifth, Kobe ranks sixth and Kyoto owns the seventh spot. To complete the top ten biggest cities in the country are Fukuoka on the eighth, Kawasaki on the ninth and Saitama on the tenth spot.

Although the size of Japan is not that big compared to other highly progressive countries, it boasts of a strong, stable and progressive economy. In fact, it has the second largest economy all over the globe. It has a nominal gross domestic product of more than $5 trillion. Furthermore, it comes right after the United States and China when it comes to purchasing power parity.

The major industries in the country include real estate, insurance and banking. Aside from these, its economy receives major boost from telecommunications, transportation and retailing. In addition to its strong industrial capacity, it is also considered the most technologically advanced and biggest producers of machine tools, electronic equipment as well as motor vehicles. Although it has a shrinking labor force made up of more or less 67 million workers, its unemployment rate is very low, which is only around 4 percent.

Japan plays home to some of the biggest companies in the world like NTT DoCoMo, Nintendo and Toyota. Likewise, it also has other major business enterprises such as Nippon Steel, Sony and Honda. Moreover, this country also has a very strong export market, which includes China, the European Union and the United States.

Lake Michigan-Huron is customarily accepted as two lakes that are separate from each other. The two lakes are called as Lake Huron and Lake Michigan. They belong to the Great Lakes found in North America. But based on the hydrology of the two lakes, they show that they are just one body of water. They are connected together by the Straits of Mackinac.

Lake Dimensions

When specified as a single body of water, Lake Michigan-Huron will become the largest of all the Great Lakes nearby. The area of the lake is 45,410 square miles or 117,600 square kilometers. It is the world’s largest freshwater lake when it comes to surface area. The water volume of Lake Michigan-Huron is 2,000 cubic miles or 8,300 cubic kilometers. It makes the lake the world’s fourth largest freshwater lake when it comes to water volume.

One Lake?

Both Lake Michigan and Lake Huron have similar elevation of 176 meters or 577 feet. The two lakes are connected by Strait Mackinac that has similar elevation with the two. Mackinac Strait has a depth of 120 feet. It is pretty common that rivers and streams would separate lakes from one another. However, Mackinac Strait is not considered as a river or stream. The width of the strait ranges from 3.6 miles to five miles, similar to the lengths of most lakes in the world. By nature, the strait is just a natural narrowing of Lake Michigan-Huron. It is in oppose to the long time belief that it separates the two lakes from each other.

The water flow of Lake Michigan-Huron can be reverse from one lake to the other. Due to the connecting strait, when a water level imbalance happens, the two lakes can quickly even up the water level. Hydrologically, Lakes Michigan and Huron are truly one great lake due to the facts that they have similar water level and behavior.

The Name

Changing of historical names cannot be done that easily. The individual names of Lake Michigan-Huron are already distinct parts of the history. Aside from that, the names have been institutionalized legally between the territories that they fall under. Lake Michigan is considered to be under the American territory. Lake Huron is divided by two territories and they are the Canada and United States.

History

When the last ice age occurred, Lake Michigan-Huron is just more than one water body. Lake Huron of today is called by geologists as Lake Stanley and it is separated from Lake Michigan of today which is called by geologists as Lake Chippewa. During those times, Lake Chicago was occupying the southern end of the basin of Lake Michigan where the southern mass of the glaciers is present.

Also known as the Antarctic Ocean, the Southern Ocean is the fourth largest ocean in the world. It is found in the Southern Hemisphere. The ocean’s tributaries include the Ross Sea, the Cooperation Sea, the Scotia Sea, the Cosmonaut Sea, the Weddell Sea and the Drake Passage. This oceanic division merges with other large bodies of water, namely the Indian, Pacific as well as the Atlantic Oceans. One of the essential features of this ocean is the presence of the Antarctic Circumpolar Ocean. To learn more about the geography of the Southern Ocean, it is important to know the estimated depth of this body of water.

The Depth of the Southern Ocean

How deep is the Southern Ocean? The depth of this body of water ranges from 13,000 to 16,000 feet. The deepest point of the ocean is found in the South Sandwich Trench, which measures 23,727 feet. Considered as the longest ocean current in the world, the Antarctic Circumpolar Current transports 4.6 billion feet of water per second. The ice pack present in the ocean fluctuates from one million miles per second during March to 7.2 million miles per second during September.

Additional Facts and Other Interesting Details

The Southern Ocean encircles the entire continent of Antarctic. There is sea ice along the coastline of the ocean. When it comes to natural resources, there are probable giant gas and oil fields along the continental margin. Aside from these, the other resources that are present in the ocean include manganese nodules, possible deposits of placer, gravel and sand as well as freshwater. Some animal species that can be found in the ocean are whales, squids, krill and seals. Additionally, people can also find 17 penguin species in the ocean.

To preserve the marine species living in the ocean, the International Whaling Commission does not allow commercial fishing in the southern part of the Antarctic. In addition to this, the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals prohibits seal hunting in the ocean. Moreover, the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources limits fishing activities in the place.

The ocean provides routes that are important to transport goods from one continent to another. Examples of harbors and ports in the Southern Ocean are the Palmer Station, the Esperanza Base, the Rothera Station, the McMurdo Station, the Villa Las Estrellas and the Mawson Station. Most of these ports are operated and managed by research stations of various governments.

The tallest building in the world is the Burj Khalifa in Dubai. It is 828 m (2,717 ft) high. The next tallest building is the Taipei 101 which stands 509 m (1,671 ft).

Burj Khalifa Vital Statistics

Construction of the building began on 21 September 2004 and was completed on 1 October 2009. It opened on 4 January 2010. The floor area is 334,000 sq m or 3,595,100 sq ft. There are 160 habitable floors together with 46 maintenance levels at the spire.

There are two parking levels at the basement. The total cost of the project is $1.5 billion. 45,000 m3 (58,900 cu yd) of concrete were used to create the foundation.

Records Held by the Burj Khalifa

Not only is it the tallest building in the world; it is also the tallest man made structure ever made. The former record holder was the Warsaw radio mast at 646.38 m or 2,121 ft. The Burj Khalifa is also the tallest extant and freestanding structure.

It has the most number of floors with 160 (the old record was held by the Willis Tower with 108). It also has the highest elevator installation. Its elevators are also the fastest, reaching speeds of up to 64 km/h (40 mph) or 18 m/s (59 ft/s).

The vertical pumping is 606 m (1,988 ft), exceeding the old record of the Taipei 101 (449.2 m/1,474 ft). The Burj Khalifa also has the highest observation deck on the planet, located at the 124th floor.

The tallest building in the world also has the highest situated mosque on the 158th floor. The glass and aluminum facade was installed at 512 m (1,680 ft), another record. The building has 24,348 windows.

Other Facts and Figures

The spire is made up of 4,000 tons (4,400 ST; 3,900 LT) of steel. The middle pinnacle pipe weighs 350 tons. The interior cladding is comprised of 142,000 sq m (1,528,000 sq ft) of aluminum, reflective glazing, and stainless steel spandrel panels.

The floor plans are as follows: B1–B2 are for parking and mechanical. The concourse, ground and floors 1–8 are for the Armani Hotel. Floors 9–16 are for the Armani Residences; floors 17–18 are
mechanical and floors 19–37 for Armani Residences.

The 38–39 floors of the tallest building in the world are for the Armani Hotel suites. 40–42 are mechanical and the 43rd floor is the sky lobby. 44–72nd floors are residential, 73–75 mechanical, 76 sky lobby and 77–108 residential.

The 109–110 are mechanical, the 111–121st floors corporate suites and the 122nd floor the At.mosphere restaurant. Floor 123 is the sky lobby, 124 the At the Top observatory and the 125–135 floors corporate suites. 136–138 are mechanical and 139–154 corporate suites. Floor 155 is mechanical, 156-159 for broadcast, 160 and above mechanical.

The tallest building in the world also has the highest swimming pool, located on the 76th floor. The Burj Khalifa also has a fountain 275 m (900 ft) long that shoots 150 m (490 ft) high water in the air.

Buildings that are designed to produce beer, breweries come in different sizes depending on various factors like the kinds of beer they produce, their degrees of automation as well as the diversity of their processes. Every brewery is subdivided into different important parts, one of which is designed for the process of brewing. Besides these basic facts, it is also important to find out the various sizes of breweries.

The Sizes of Breweries

How big is a brewery? One of the many ways of measuring the sizes of breweries is by their capacities. Aside from this, it is also possible to measure how big they are through their revenues. For instance, the Belgian company called Anheuser-Busch InBev is considered the biggest brewer worldwide. Its annual revenue is more than $1 billion, wherein a total 14 out of the possible 300 plus brands continuously contribute to such outstanding result. In the United States alone, it makes up 49.2 percent of the overall sales of beer in the country. In 2008, it had about 120,000 employees.

One of the major types of breweries is the craft brewery or microbrewery. Every year, this kind of brewery is estimated to produce close to 475,000 gallons or 15,000 barrels of beer. SABMiller plc is another notable brewery, which is found in the United Kingdom, specifically within the City of Westminster. It currently holds agreements to distribute its products in six different continents. In 2008, it posted a net income of $2,288 million, an operating income of 3,448 million and revenue of 21,410 million. For that same year, it had 69,116 employees.

One of the most popular small breweries today is Ringwood Brewery, which is found within Hampshire in England. It currently owns traditional pubs like the Drovers Inn within the village of Gussage All Saints, the Boot in Weymouth as well as the Porterhouse in Bournemouth.

Additional Facts and Other Interesting Details

Based on numerous history books, the oldest brewery worldwide is the Weihenstephan Brewery, which is found within the City of Freising in Bavaria. The start of this state-owned facility can be traced back to 1040 A.D.

A number of different technological advancements contributed to the development of modern breweries. One of them was the vast enhancement of the steam engine. This major development eventually led to the addition of pumps as well as stirring mechanisms into breweries.

In 1871, the very first refrigeration machine was introduced to the world. It made the year-round production of beer possible. Aside from these two important developments, Louis Pasteur’s discovery of microbes helped a lot in terms of controlling fermentation.

The area size of Europe is 10,180,000 sq km (or 3,930,000 sq mi). Its population has been estimated to be 731,000,000. The population density is 70 sq km or 181 sq mi. Europe is the second smallest continent in the world, covering 2% of the planet’s surface.

Geographical Information

There are currently 50 countries in Europe. In terms of population, it is the third highest among all the continents. Its geographical features are varied. The southern part is known for its vast mountain ranges. The northern parts head down and features several upland hills. The lowland area is referred to as the Great European Plain.

European Countries by Area

If the size of Europe’s cities is measured by area, Russia would be the biggest. Its land area is 17,075,400 sq km. It’s followed by Turkey (783,562 sq km), Ukraine (603,700 sq km), France (547,030) and at number five is Spain with an area of 504,851 sq km.

Sweden is the sixth biggest at 449,964 sq km; Germany is at seventh, measuring 357,021 sq km. Finland is at number eight with an area of 336,593 sq km. Norway is the ninth largest (324,220 sq km) and at number ten is Poland (312,685 sq km).

Italy is the 11th largest at 301,230 sq km followed by the Untied Kingdom at 244,820 sq km. Romania is the 13th largest (238,391); Belarus is the 14th largest with an area of 207,600 sq km. Greece is the 15th biggest as it measures 131,940 sq km.

European Countries by Population

If the size of Europe’s countries is measured by population, Russia would still be the largest; its population is 141,800,000 (as of 2002). Germany is the second biggest with 82,551,851 residents.

Turkey is at third with 75,886,256 and France is fourth with 65,165,983. The United Kingdom’s population has been estimated at 61,600,835 while Italy’s has been put at 60,051,711.

Spain is the seventh most populated country with 46,061,274 inhabitants. Ukraine is number eighth with 45,996,470 followed by Poland with 38,125,478. Romania is number ten with 21,398,181.

The Netherlands’ population has been put at 16,518,199. Greece is at number 12 with a population of 11,245,343 while Portugal has 10,709,995 residents. Belgium’s population has been estimated at 10,574,595.

Smallest European Territories

The smallest is the Vatican City in Rome, Italy. The size of Europe’s smallest city is 0.44 sq km. It is followed by Monaco at 1.95 sq km. Gibraltar is the third smallest at 5.9 sq km followed by San Marino at 61 sq km. Guemsey is the fifth smallest at 78 sq km.

Jersey measures 116 sq km followed by Liechtenstein at 160 sq km. Malta measures 316 sq km. Andorra has an area of 468 sq km. The Isle of Man is the tenth smallest at 572 sq km.

In terms of population the Vatican is also the smallest with only 900 inhabitants. The Mayen Islands is next with a population of 2,868. Aland is third with a population of 26,008.

While the size of Europe’s population is currently 11% of the world’s total, it’s been estimated it will dip to 7% by 2050. By contrast it had 25% of the world’s population during 1900.